java word合并(亲测)

合并效果:

1. 引入maven依赖

   <dependencies>
        <!-- springboot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- poi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 实现代码

package com.java.util;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlOptions;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTBody;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 周壮
 */
public class MergeDoc {

    /**
     * 合并docx文件
     *
     * @param srcDocxs 需要合并的目标docx文件
     * @param destDocx 合并后的docx输出文件
     */
    public static void mergeDoc(List<String> srcDocxs, String destDocx) {
        OutputStream dest = null;
        List<OPCPackage> opcpList = new ArrayList<OPCPackage>();
        int length = null == srcDocxs ? 0 : srcDocxs.size();
        /**
         * 循环获取每个docx文件的OPCPackage对象
         */
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            String doc = srcDocxs.get(i);
            OPCPackage srcPackage = null;
            try {
                srcPackage = OPCPackage.open(doc);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (null != srcPackage) {
                opcpList.add(srcPackage);
            }
        }
        int opcpSize = opcpList.size();
        //获取的OPCPackage对象大于0时，执行合并操作
        if (opcpSize > 0) {
            try {
                dest = new FileOutputStream(destDocx);
                XWPFDocument src1Document = new XWPFDocument(opcpList.get(0));
                CTBody src1Body = src1Document.getDocument().getBody();
                //OPCPackage大于1的部分执行合并操作
                if (opcpSize > 1) {
                    for (int i = 1; i < opcpSize; i++) {
                        OPCPackage src2Package = opcpList.get(i);
                        XWPFDocument src2Document = new XWPFDocument(src2Package);
                        CTBody src2Body = src2Document.getDocument().getBody();
                        appendBody(src1Body, src2Body);
                    }
                }
                //将合并的文档写入目标文件中
                src1Document.write(dest);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                //关闭流
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(dest);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 合并文档内容
     *
     * @param src    目标文档
     * @param append 要合并的文档
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void appendBody(CTBody src, CTBody append) throws Exception {
        XmlOptions optionsOuter = new XmlOptions();
        optionsOuter.setSaveOuter();
        String appendString = append.xmlText(optionsOuter);
        //替换word中得空行、根据自己需求来选择需不需要
        //word文档其实是由xml文件合成得，一下替换得是作者对应得xml文件中得空行标签
        appendString = appendString.replaceAll("<w:p><w:pPr><w:spacing w:line=\\\"360\\\" w:lineRule=\\\"auto\\\"/><w:jc w:val=\\\"right\\\"/><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:eastAsia=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:hAnsi=\\\"仿宋\\\"/><w:sz w:val=\\\"24\\\"/></w:rPr></w:pPr></w:p>","");
        appendString = appendString.replaceAll("<w:p><w:pPr xsi:nil=\\\"true\\\" xmlns:xsi=\\\"xsi\\\"/></w:p>","");
        appendString = appendString.replaceAll("<w:p><w:pPr><w:ind w:firstLineChars=\\\"200\\\" w:firstLine=\\\"600\\\"/><w:jc w:val=\\\"right\\\"/><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:eastAsia=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:hAnsi=\\\"仿宋\\\"/><w:sz w:val=\\\"30\\\"/><w:szCs w:val=\\\"30\\\"/></w:rPr></w:pPr></w:p>","");
        appendString = appendString.replaceAll("<w:spacing w:line=\\\"360\\\" w:lineRule=\\\"auto\\\"/>","");;
        String srcString = src.xmlText();
        srcString = srcString.replaceAll("<w:p><w:pPr><w:ind w:firstLineChars=\\\"200\\\" w:firstLine=\\\"600\\\"/><w:jc w:val=\\\"right\\\"/><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:eastAsia=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:hAnsi=\\\"仿宋\\\"/><w:sz w:val=\\\"30\\\"/><w:szCs w:val=\\\"30\\\"/></w:rPr></w:pPr></w:p>","");
        srcString = srcString.replaceAll("<w:spacing w:line=\\\"360\\\" w:lineRule=\\\"auto\\\"/>","");
        srcString = srcString.replaceAll("<w:p><w:pPr><w:spacing w:line=\\\"360\\\" w:lineRule=\\\"auto\\\"/><w:jc w:val=\\\"right\\\"/><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:eastAsia=\\\"仿宋\\\" w:hAnsi=\\\"仿宋\\\"/><w:sz w:val=\\\"24\\\"/></w:rPr></w:pPr></w:p>","");
        srcString = srcString.replaceAll("<w:p><w:pPr xsi:nil=\\\"true\\\" xmlns:xsi=\\\"xsi\\\"/></w:p>","");
        String prefix = srcString.substring(0, srcString.indexOf(">") + 1);
        String mainPart = srcString.substring(srcString.indexOf(">") + 1,
                srcString.lastIndexOf("<"));
        String sufix = srcString.substring(srcString.lastIndexOf("<"));
        String addPart = appendString.substring(appendString.indexOf(">") + 1,
                appendString.lastIndexOf("<"));
        CTBody makeBody = CTBody.Factory.parse(prefix + mainPart + addPart
                + sufix);
        src.set(makeBody);
    }

}

3. 测试

    //测试代码如下：
    public static void main(String[] args){
        List<String> srcs = new ArrayList<String>();
        srcs.add("C:\\input1.docx");
        srcs.add("C:\\input2.docx");
        mergeDoc(srcs, "C:\\output.docx");
    }