NSString [a compare:b] NSOrderedSame NSOrderedAscending NSOrderedDescending －转

原文地址：[url]http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8345c9c90100vevx.html[/url]

NSString 两个字符串的比较，用 a compare:b 来比，得出的结果分3种

1. 26个字母比较 越靠后面 越大
NSString *a = @"qweqwe";
NSString *b = @"qweasd";
BOOL result = [a compare:b];
if (result == NSOrderedSame) { // NSOrderedSame = 0 完全一样
NSLog(@"a = b");
}else if(result == NSOrderedAscending) // NSOrderedAscending = -1
NSLog(@"a < b");
else{ //NSOrderedDescending = +1
NSLog(@"a > b");
}

2011-07-05 15:04:33.951 Q[5180:207] a > b

2.比较数字或者符号，或者字母 什么都行

NSString *a = @"1.0.30qweqwe";
NSString *b = @"1.0.45qweasd";
BOOL result = [a compare:b];
if (result == NSOrderedSame) { // NSOrderedSame = 0 完全一样
NSLog(@"a = b");
}else if(result == NSOrderedAscending) // NSOrderedAscending = -1
NSLog(@"a < b");
else{ //NSOrderedDescending = +1
NSLog(@"a > b");
}

2011-07-05 15:05:13.175 Q[5209:207] a < b

3.不考虑大小写比较字符串
[a caseInsensitiveCompare:b]



- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSString *a = @"i love my boyfriend.";
NSString *b = @"I Love My Boyfriend.";
NSLog(@" \n a: %@ \n",a);
NSLog(@" \n b: %@ \n",a);
BOOL result = [a caseInsensitiveCompare:b] == NSOrderedSame;
｝
// result = (BOOL) YES;

4.不考虑大小写比较字符串
[a caseInsensitiveCompare:b]

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSString *a = @"i love my boyfriend.";
NSString *b = @"Little baby.";
NSLog(@" \n a: %@ \n",a);
NSLog(@" \n b: %@ \n",a);
BOOL result = [a caseInsensitiveCompare:b] == NSOrderedAscending;
}
//result = (BOOL) YES;


5. 有选择的比较大小 [a compare:b options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch|NSNumericSearch]
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSString *a = @"i love my boyfriend.";
NSString *b = @"I Love My Boyfriend.";
NSLog(@" \n a: %@ \n",a);
NSLog(@" \n b: %@ \n",b);
BOOL result = [a compare:b options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch|NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame;
}
//result = (BOOL)YES;
NSCaseInsensitiveSearch 忽略大小写的比较字符串
NSNumericSearch 比较字符串的个数
NSLiteralSearch 区分大小写，进行完全比较