远程Linux ssh 免密登录（本机为Linux）

生成密钥

如果vm1需要访问vm2，则需要在vm1上生成ssh 密钥，然后拷贝给vm2。

ssh-keygen -t rsa

一路回车

Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:ZNXVC6euyG3arpEvckXz8j1zNDM2FDJmdXifq4bdl84 root@vm1
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|          .. .o+.|
|         .  .*.o+|
|        o   o *.=|
|       o   o . +.|
|        S . + . .|
|          .o o B.|
|        .o+ * =.*|
|       . =+= =.*o|
|        oo*+. .E=|
+----[SHA256]-----+

拷贝密钥

原始命令是这样的

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@vm2

安装sshpass，可以不用换行输入密码，这也算是免输入密码的一种，但是不太安全。这里使用sshpass是为了ssh-copy-id不需要换行输入密码

yum install -y sshpass
sshpass -p xxxxxxx ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@vm2

显示

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: WARNING: All keys were skipped because they already exist on the remote system.
		(if you think this is a mistake, you may want to use -f option)

测试

[root@vm1 home]# ssh root@vm2
Last failed login: Sat Aug 17 03:45:22 EDT 2019 from vm1 on ssh:notty
There were 3 failed login attempts since the last successful login.
Last login: Thu Aug 15 23:21:23 2019 from i7-8700-16g
[root@vm2 ~]# 

免密登录成功。