Python编程从入门到实践-第十五章动手试一试

die.py

from random import randint

class Die():
    """表示一个塞子的类"""
    
    def __init__(self,num_sides=6):
        self.num_sides=num_sides
        
    def roll(self):
        return randint(1,self.num_sides)

 

15-7

import pygal
from die import Die

die_1=Die(8)
die_2=Die(8)

results=[die_1.roll()+die_2.roll() for roll_num in range(1000)]
    

max_result=die_1.num_sides+die_2.num_sides

frequencies=[results.count(value) for value in range(2,max_result+1)]

    
#对结果可视化
hist=pygal.Bar()

hist.title="Results of rolling two D8 1000 times."
hist.x_labels=[str(x) for x in range(2,max_result+1)]

hist.x_title="Result"
hist.y_title="Frequency of Result"

hist.add('D8+D8',frequencies)