C++各种重载操作符(陆续记录中)

取引用和取内容：

 int& operator*() const {return node->element;}
 int operator->() const {return &node->element;}

前加加和后加加：

// increment
 iterator& operator++()   // preincrement
     		{node = node->next; return *this;}
 iterator operator++(int) // postincrement
 	      {iterator old = *this;
 	       node = node->next;
 	       return old;
 	      }

判断操作符：

  // equality testing
  bool operator!=(const iterator right) const
        {return node != right.node;}
  bool operator==(const iterator right) const
        {return node == right.node;}

索引操作符：

template<typename T>
T& Matrix<T>::operator()(int i, int j)const
{
    if(i < 1 || i > m_rows|| j < 1 || j > m_columns){
        std::cerr<<"out of range."<<std::endl;
        throw "out of range.";
    }
    return m_element[(i-1) * m_columns + j - 1];

}

赋值操作符：

template <typename T>
Matrix<T>& Matrix<T>::operator=(const Matrix<T>& matrix)
{
    if(this != &matrix){
        delete [] m_element;
        m_rows = matrix.m_rows;
        m_columns = matrix.m_columns;
        m_element = new T[m_rows * m_columns];
        std::copy(matrix.m_element,
                  matrix.m_element + m_rows * m_columns,
                  m_element);
    }

    return *this;

}