Spring framework（八）注入集合

一、说明

传递类似于Java Collection类型的值，使用如下标签：

标签	说明
	注入list类型的值，允许重复
	注入set类型的值，不允许重复
	key-value集合，key-value可以是任意类型
	key-value集合，key-value是字符串类型

二、实例

2.1、四种类型Collection注入

public class JavaCollection {

    List list;
    Set set;
    Map map;
    Properties prop;

    public List getList() {
        System.out.println("List Elements:"+list);
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public Set getSet() {
        System.out.println("Set Elements:"+set);
        return set;
    }

    public void setSet(Set set) {
        this.set = set;
    }

    public Map getMap() {
        System.out.println("Map Elements:"+map);
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public Properties getProp() {
        System.out.println("Properties Elements:"+prop);
        return prop;
    }

    public void setProp(Properties prop) {
        this.prop = prop;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="javaCollection" class="com.jsonliu.bean.JavaCollection">
        <property name="list">
            <list>
                <value>金苹果</value>
                <value>银苹果</value>
                <value>铜苹果</value>
                <value>铜苹果</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <value>金苹果</value>
                <value>银苹果</value>
                <value>铜苹果</value>
                <value>铜苹果</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="1" value="金苹果"/>
                <entry key="2" value="银苹果"/>
                <entry key="3" value="铜苹果"/>
                <entry key="4" value="铜苹果"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="prop">
            <props>
                <prop key="one">金苹果</prop>
                <prop key="two">银苹果</prop>
                <prop key="three">铜苹果</prop>
                <prop key="four">铜苹果</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean> 
</beans>

public class MainApp2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans2.xml");
        JavaCollection javaCollection = (JavaCollection) context.getBean("javaCollection");

        javaCollection.getList();
        javaCollection.getSet();
        javaCollection.getMap();
        javaCollection.getProp();

    }
}

运行结果：

2.2、注入Bean引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="man1" class="com.jsonliu.bean.Man"/>
    <bean id="man2" class="com.jsonliu.bean.Man"/>

    <bean id="javaCollection" class="com.jsonliu.bean.JavaCollection">
        <property name="list">
            <list>
               <ref bean="man1" />
               <ref bean="man2" />
                <value>铜苹果</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="set">
            <set>
                <ref bean="man1" />
                <ref bean="man2" />
                <value>铜苹果</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="map">
            <map>
                <entry key="1" value-ref="man1"/>
                <entry key="2" value-ref="man2"/>
                <entry key="3" value="铜苹果"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.3、注入null和空字符串值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    <bean id="man" class="com.jsonliu.bean.Man">
        <property name="age"><null/></property>
        <property name="name" value=""/>
    </bean> 
</beans>