sysinfo函数、结构体使用

1，头文件：

#include <sys/sysinfo.h>

2，函数声明：

int sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);

3，返回值：
成功返回0，错误返回-1；

4，sysinfo结构体名称
Linux 2.3.23(i386), 2.3.48 (all architectures)：(具体版本具体查看)

struct sysinfo {
      long uptime;          /* 启动到现在经过的时间 */
      unsigned long loads[3];  
      /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
      unsigned long totalram;  /* 总的可用的内存大小 */
      unsigned long freeram;   /* 还未被使用的内存大小 */
      unsigned long sharedram; /* 共享的存储器的大小*/
      unsigned long bufferram; /* 共享的存储器的大小 */
      unsigned long totalswap; /* 交换区大小 */
      unsigned long freeswap;  /* 还可用的交换区大小 */
      unsigned short procs;    /* 当前进程数目 */
      unsigned long totalhigh; /* 总的高内存大小 */
      unsigned long freehigh;  /* 可用的高内存大小 */
      unsigned int mem_unit;   /* 以字节为单位的内存大小 */
      char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; 
      /* libc5的补丁
};

5，事例

#include <stdio.h>  
  
#include <linux/kernel.h>     /* 包含sysinfo结构体信息*/  
  
 
//using namespace std;  
  
  
int main(int argc, char *agrv[])  
  
{  
  
struct sysinfo s_info;  
  
int error;  
  
  
error = sysinfo(&s_info);  
  
printf("\n\ncode error=%d\n",error);  
  
printf("Uptime = %ds\nLoad: 1 min%d / 5 min %d / 15 min %d\n"  
  
  "RAM: total %d / free %d /shared%d\n"  
  
  "Memory in buffers = %d\nSwap:total%d/free%d\n"  
  
  "Number of processes = %d\n",  
  
  s_info.uptime, s_info.loads[0],  
  
  s_info.loads[1], s_info.loads[2],  
  
  s_info.totalram, s_info.freeram,  
  
  s_info.totalswap, s_info.freeswap,  
  
  s_info.procs);  
  
  
return 0;  
  
}  

输出结果：