Android动画机制与使用技巧（三）Android动画特效

下面来例举一些动画效果实例,让大家熟悉如何通过Android的动画框架来创建赏心悦目的动画

灵动菜单

下图中展示的是灵动菜单的效果图。当用户点击小红点后，弹出菜单，并带有一个缓冲的过渡动画，这也是Google在Material Design中所强调的动画过渡效果

要实现这样一个动画效果,因为它具有交互性，所以肯定不能使用视图动画而必须使用属性动画。其次，只需要针对每个不同的按钮设置不同的动画，并设置相应的插值器就可以实现展开、合拢效果了。代码如下所示：

public class PropertyTest extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private int[] mRes = {R.id.imageView_a, R.id.imageView_b, R.id.imageView_c,
            R.id.imageView_d, R.id.imageView_e};
    private List<ImageView> mImageViews = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
    private boolean mFlag = true;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom_anim_instance_property);
        for (int i = 0; i < mRes.length; i++) {
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(mRes[i]);
            imageView.setOnClickListener(this);
            mImageViews.add(imageView);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.imageView_a:
                if (mFlag) {
                    startAnim();
                } else {
                    closeAnim();
                }
                break;
            default:
                Toast.makeText(PropertyTest.this, "" + v.getId(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void closeAnim() {
        ObjectAnimator animator0 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImageViews.get(0),
                "alpha", 0.5F, 1F);
        ObjectAnimator animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImageViews.get(1),
                "translationY", 200F, 0);
        ObjectAnimator animator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImageViews.get(2),
                "translationX", 200F, 0);
        ObjectAnimator animator3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImageViews.get(3),
                "translationY", -200F, 0);
        ObjectAnimator animator4 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mImageViews.get(4),
                "translationX", -200F, 0);
        AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
        set.setDuration(500);
        set.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
        set.playTogether(animator0, animator1, animator2, animator3, animator4);
        set.start();
        mFlag = true;
    }

    private void startAnim() {
        ObjectAnimator animator0 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(
                mImageViews.get(0),
                "alpha",
                1F,
                0.5F);
        ObjectAnimator animator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(
                mImageViews.get(1),
                "translationY",
                200F);
        ObjectAnimator animator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(
                mImageViews.get(2),
                "translationX",
                200F);
        ObjectAnimator animator3 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(
                mImageViews.get(3),
                "translationY",
                -200F);
        ObjectAnimator animator4 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(
                mImageViews.get(4),
                "translationX",
                -200F);
        AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
        set.setDuration(500);
        set.setInterpolator(new BounceInterpolator());
        set.playTogether(
                animator0,
                animator1,
                animator2,
                animator3,
                animator4);
        set.start();
        mFlag = false;
    }
}

计时器动画

下面通过ValueAnimator来实现计时器的动画效果,当用户点击后数字会不断增加,效果如下所示:

实现原理就是借助ValueAnimator来实现数字的不断增加,并将值设置给TextView,代码如下所示:

public void tvTimer(final View view) {
    ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, 100);
    valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(
            new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            ((TextView) view).setText("$ " +
                    (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue());
        }
    });
    valueAnimator.setDuration(3000);
    valueAnimator.start();
}

下拉展开动画

下面再通过ValueAnimator来实现一个下拉展开动画的效果,当点击一个View时的时候，显示下面隐藏的一个View，并且让View在显示时增加一个动画效果，因此需要让隐藏的View的高度不断变化，但不是迅速增加到目标值。所以使用ValueAnimator来模拟这个过程。代码如下：

public class DropTest extends Activity {

    private LinearLayout mHiddenView;
    private float mDensity;
    private int mHiddenViewMeasuredHeight;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_custom_anim_instance_drop);
        mHiddenView = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.hidden_view);
        // 获取像素密度
        mDensity = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        // 获取布局的高度
        mHiddenViewMeasuredHeight = (int) (mDensity * 40 + 0.5);
    }

    public void llClick(View view) {
        if (mHiddenView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
            // 打开动画
            animateOpen(mHiddenView);
        } else {
            // 关闭动画
            animateClose(mHiddenView);
        }
    }

    private void animateOpen(final View view) {
        view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        ValueAnimator animator = createDropAnimator(
                view,
                0,
                mHiddenViewMeasuredHeight);
        animator.start();
    }

    private void animateClose(final View view) {
        int origHeight = view.getHeight();
        ValueAnimator animator = createDropAnimator(view, origHeight, 0);
        animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        });
        animator.start();
    }

    //通过ValueAnimator来创建一个从0到目标值的数值发生器,并由此来改变View的布局属性
    private ValueAnimator createDropAnimator(
            final View view, int start, int end) {
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(start, end);
        animator.addUpdateListener(
                new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                int value = (Integer) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams =
                        view.getLayoutParams();
                layoutParams.height = value;
                view.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
            }
        });
        return animator;
    }
}

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