CentOS 6.9 安装OpenCV 3.4.4

编译环境

编译opencv需要的软件包

• GCC 4.4.x or later
• CMake 2.8.7 or higher
• Git
• GTK+2.x or higher
• pkg-config
• Python 2.6 or later and Numpy 1.5 or later with developer packages (python-dev, python-numpy)
• ffmpeg and development packages
• [optional] libtbb2 libtbb-dev
• [optional] libdc1394 2.x
• [optional] libjpeg-dev, libpng-dev, libtiff-dev, libjasper-dev, libdc1394-22-dev
• [optional] CUDA Toolkit 6.5 or higher

CentOS 6下安装依赖，建议全部安装了

#[compiler]
sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
#[required]
sudo yum install cmake git gtk2-devel pkgconfig ffmpeg-devel
#[optional]
sudo yum install python-devel numpy tbb tbb-devel eigen3-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel jasper-devel libdc1394-devel gstreamer-plugins-base-devel

ffmpeg-devel需要导入第三方YUM源（Nux Dextop）

sudo yum -y install epel-release && sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm

编译安装步骤

#下载源码
wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.4.tar.gz
#解压
tar zxvf 3.4.4.tar.gz
#进入解压后的目录
cd opencv-3.4.4
#创建build文件夹
mkdir build && cd build
#生成预编译文件
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
#make & make install
sudo cmake --build . --config Release --target install -- -j8

更多版本地址

https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases

问题解决

1. 卡在IPPICV: Download这一步的话可以去github自行下载对应文件，放在opencv目录下的.cache/ippicv/文件夹内，重命名文件名为之前未下载完的，再重新编译

2. 出现警告:无法识别的命令行选项...表示需要升级gcc版本到4.8，步骤如下：

   #新建devtools-2.repo文件
   sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/devtools-2.repo
   #添加如下内容
   [devtools2]
   name=testing 2 devtools for CentOS $releasever 
   baseurl=http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools-2/$releasever/$basearch/RPMS
   enabled=1
   gpgcheck=0
   #保存退出后升级gcc,g++,binutils,gfortran
   sudo yum install devtoolset-2-gcc  devtoolset-2-gcc-c++ devtoolset-2-binutils devtoolset-2-gcc-gfortran
   #在当前登录bash生效（下一次登录将失效）
   source /opt/rh/devtoolset-2/enable
   

3. 出现下面问题使用sudo yum remove libtiff-dev命令把libtiff-dev依赖卸载，让opencv使用3rdparty内的libtiff去编译
   grfmt_tiff.cpp:132:12: error: 'tmsize_t' does not name a type
grfmt_tiff.cpp:213:86: error: 'read' is not a member of 'cv::TiffDecoderBufHelper'

4. 在centos6上编译opencv 3.4.4版本时会出现opencv error: ‘V4L2_CID_ISO_SENSITIVITY’ was not declared in this scope这类错误，在centos6暂时上无法解决只能在cmake时加入-D WITH_V4L=OFF命令在编译时关掉v4l2功能,或者尝试编译3.4.3版本,原因见issue

测试

编写一个简单的OpenCV 程序来进行测试

https://blog.csdn.net/sun2728/article/details/52065633

参考：

https://docs.opencv.org/3.4.4/d7/d9f/tutorial_linux_install.html
http://giveme5.cc/2017/06/01/computerVision/opencv-python/