AES加密的Java实现

AES加密算法的详细介绍与实现

①：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28205153/article/details/55798628
②：https://blog.csdn.net/xy371661665/article/details/86423762

128位分组加密和解密数据demo

public class SymmetricEncoder {
	/*
     * 加密
     */
    public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules,String content){
        try {
            //1.构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
            KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
            //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
            keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
            //3.产生原始对称密钥
            SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
            //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
            byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
            //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
            SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
            Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            //7.初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作，第二个参数为使用的KEY
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            //8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
            byte [] byte_encode=content.getBytes("utf-8");
            //9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密：将数据加密
            byte [] byte_AES=cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
            //10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
            //这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
            //解决办法：
            //在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library，再添加库JRE System Library，重新编译后就一切正常了。
            String AES_encode=new String(new BASE64Encoder().encode(byte_AES));
            //11.将字符串返回
            return AES_encode;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //如果有错就返回null
        return null;
    }
    /*
     * 解密
     */
    public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules,String content){
        try {
            //1.构造密钥生成器，指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
            KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
            //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
            keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
            //3.产生原始对称密钥
            SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
            //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
            byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
            //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
            SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
            Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            //7.初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作，第二个参数为使用的KEY
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            //8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
            byte [] byte_content= new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);
            /*
             * 解密
             */
            byte [] byte_decode=cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
            String AES_decode=new String(byte_decode,"utf-8");
            return AES_decode;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
		//如果有错就返回null
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SymmetricEncoder se=new SymmetricEncoder();
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        /*
         * 加密
         */
        System.out.println("使用AES对称加密，请输入加密的规则");
        String encodeRules=scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入要加密的内容:");
        String content = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("根据输入的规则"+encodeRules+"加密后的密文是:"+AESEncode(encodeRules, content));

        /*
         * 解密
         */
        System.out.println("使用AES对称解密，请输入加密的规则：(须与加密相同)");
        encodeRules=scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入要解密的内容（密文）:");
        content = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("根据输入的规则"+encodeRules+"解密后的明文是:"+AESDncode(encodeRules, content));
    }
}

CBC/PKCS5Padding加密解密demo

关于对于密钥和IV的位数大小设置
AES的CBC加密模式下的128位、192位、256位加密的密钥长度区别，16位密钥=128位，24位密钥=192位，32位密钥=256位。

public class SecureService {
    private static String SECRET_KEY = "*****";//32位
    private static String iv = "*****";//偏移量字符串16位 当模式是CBC的时候必须设置偏移量
    private static String Algorithm = "AES";
    private static String AlgorithmProvider = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; //算法/模式/补码方式

	//加密
    public String AESEncryption(String content) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = SECRET_KEY.getBytes("utf-8");
        //String AESContent = byteToHexString(encrypt(content, bytes));//标注这一行可以和下一行互换
        String AESContent = Hex.encodeHexString(encrypt(content, bytes));
        return AESContent;
    }
	//解密
    public String AESDecryption(String content) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = SECRET_KEY.getBytes("utf-8");
        String AESContent = new String(decrypt(content, bytes));
        return AESContent;
    }

    public static String byteToHexString(byte[] src) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            int v = src[i] & 0xff;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(hv);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static byte[] encrypt(String src, byte[] key) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, Algorithm);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = getIv();
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AlgorithmProvider);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
        byte[] cipherBytes = cipher.doFinal(src.getBytes(Charset.forName("utf-8")));
        return cipherBytes;
    }


    public static IvParameterSpec getIv() throws Exception {
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return ivParameterSpec;
    }

    public static byte[] decrypt(String src, byte[] key) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, Algorithm);
        IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec = getIv();
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AlgorithmProvider);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
        //byte[] hexBytes = hexStringToBytes(src);
		//byte[] plainBytes = cipher.doFinal(hexBytes);//标注这两行和下一行互换
        byte[] plainBytes = cipher.doFinal(Hex.decodeHex(src));
        return plainBytes;
    }

    public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {
        hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();
        int length = hexString.length() / 2;
        char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();
        byte[] b = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int pos = i * 2;
            b[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
        }
        return b;
    }
    private static byte charToByte(char c) {
        return (byte) iv.indexOf(c);
    }
}    

对加密算法的使用

		//解密
        String dec = secureService.AESDecrypt(params);
        //String类型，基本类型与此类似
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(dec);
        String val = jsonObject.getString("变量名");
        //实体类
        Z z = JSONObject.parseObject(dec,Z.class);
        //遇到过一次但不知道怎么描述
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(dec);
        String val = jsonObject.getJSONObject("变量名1").getString("变量名2");
       //分隔线，别的代码块，上面是解密代码块，下面是加密代码块
        //实体类
        String str = JSON.toJSONString(z);
        //List类型
        String str = JSONArray.toJSONString(list);
        //加密
        String enc = secureService.AESEncryption(str);