Java 读取 C++写入的二进制数据

C++写入二进制文件时它的字节顺序是左地右高，而java则是左高右低，因此在读取数据时需要转换下。

转换代码如下：

public static int C2J_Int( int num ){
		System.out.println( "num: "+Integer.toBinaryString(num) );
		int value = 0;
		int i0 = num >> 24 & 0xff;
		int i1 = (num >> 8) & 0xff00;
		int i2 = (num << 8) & 0xff0000;
		int i3 = (num << 24) & 0xff000000;
		
		value = i0|i1|i2|i3;
		return value;
}

public static short C2J_Short( short num ){
		int value = 0;
		int i0 = (num >> 8) & 0xff;
		int i1 = (num << 8) & 0xff00;
		value = i0 | i1;
		return (short)value;
	}

C++代码部分：包含将数据写入文件和读取文件。

void writeData(){//写入数据

	ofstream fout;
	fout.open(filePath, ofstream::binary);
	int n = 1000;
	fout.write( (char *)&n, sizeof(n) );

	short m = 10;
	fout.write( (char *)&m, sizeof(m) );

	char msg[100] = "你好吗我爱你哈啊 Hello C++ 哈哈啊啊哈哈啊哈哈";
	int size = sizeof(msg);
	fout.write( (char*)&size, sizeof(int) );
	cout << "msg size: " << size << endl;
	fout.write( (char *)&msg, size );

	fout.close();
	cout << "数据导入成功" << endl;
	cout << "读取数据中..." << endl;
	cout << "size: " << sizeof(int) << endl;
	cout << "sizeof(str): "<< sizeof(msg) << endl;
	cout << strlen(msg) << endl;



}

void readData(){//读取数据

	ifstream fin;
	fin.open( filePath, ifstream::binary );
	int m = 0;
	fin.read( (char *)&m, sizeof(int) );
	cout << "m: " << m << endl;
	short n;
	fin.read( (char *)&n, sizeof(short) );
	cout << "n: " << n << endl;
	int size = 0;
	fin.read( (char*)&size, sizeof(int) );
	char msg[100] = "";//暂时不知道怎样让msg数组为动态数组通过size来初始化char数组大小，如果字串较长的话需要注意初始化
	fin.read( (char *)&msg, sizeof(msg) );
	cout << "msg: " << msg << endl;

	fin.close();
}

JAVA 代码部分：读取C++写入的二进制流文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;

public class Main {

	public static void main( String args[] ){
		readData();
	}
	
	public static void readData(){
		System.out.println( "读取数据中..." );
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( new File("/789.dat") );
			DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( fis );
			
			System.out.println(dis.available());
			
			int m = dis.readInt();
			System.out.println(C2J_Int(m));
			short n = dis.readShort();
			System.out.println(C2J_Short(n));
			String str = C2J_String( dis );
			System.out.println( "str: "+str );
			
			dis.close();
			fis.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	
	
	public static int C2J_Int( int num ){
		
		System.out.println( "num: "+Integer.toBinaryString(num) );
		int value = 0;
		int i0 = num >> 24 & 0xff;
		int i1 = (num >> 8) & 0xff00;
		int i2 = (num << 8) & 0xff0000;
		int i3 = (num << 24) & 0xff000000;
		
		value = i0|i1|i2|i3;
		return value;
	}
	
	public static short C2J_Short( short num ){
		int value = 0;
		int i0 = (num >> 8) & 0xff;
		int i1 = (num << 8) & 0xff00;
		value = i0 | i1;
		return (short)value;
	}
	
	public static String C2J_String( DataInputStream dis ){
		String result ="";
		byte buffer[] = null;
		try {
			int size = C2J_Int(dis.readInt());//读取字符串长度
			buffer = new byte[size];
			dis.read(buffer);
			result = new String( buffer, "gb2312" );
			System.out.println( "result: "+result );
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	
	
	
}