Visual C++实现 沿正弦…

#include <windows.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <math.h>

#define Pi 3.1415926

long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,UINT wParam,LONG lParam); //消息处理函数声明.

double dfTheta=0,dfRange=100.0; //正弦曲线的角度变量.

long i=0,j=0,m=99;

long lCentreX=0,lCentreY=0,lRadious=(long)(0.2*dfRange);

//定义圆心坐标和圆坐标.

POINT lpSin[100]; //定义正弦曲线的点坐标.

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow) //主函数

{

MSG Message; //定义消息变量.

HWND hWnd; //定义窗口句柄.

WNDCLASS WndClass; //定义窗口类.

WndClass.cbClsExtra=0; //无窗口类扩展.

WndClass.cbWndExtra=0; //无窗口实例扩展.

WndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)(GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH));//背景为白色.

WndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); //窗口采用箭头光标.

WndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION); //采用缺省图标.

WndClass.hInstance=hInstance; //当前应用程序句柄.

WndClass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc; //窗口处理函数.

WndClass.lpszClassName="SIN"; //窗口类名称.

WndClass.lpszMenuName=NULL; //无窗口菜单.

WndClass.style=0; //窗口类型为缺省类型.

if(!RegisterClass(&WndClass)) //注册窗口.

{

MessageBeep(0);

return FALSE;

}

hWnd=CreateWindow("SIN", //窗口类名.

"沿正弦曲线往复运动的变化圆", //标题名.

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, //带标题栏,最大和最小按钮的窗口.

CW_USEDEFAULT, //窗口左上角坐标.

0,

CW_USEDEFAULT, //采用缺省的宽度和高度.

0,

NULL, //无父窗口.

NULL, //无主菜单.

hInstance, //当前实例句柄.

NULL); //不要此参数.

ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow); //显示窗口.

UpdateWindow(hWnd); //更新并绘制用户区.

for(int j=0;j<100;j++) //生成正弦曲线的点坐标.

{

lpSin[j].x=(long)(j*2*Pi/100*60);

lpSin[j].y=(long)(dfRange*sin(j*2*Pi/100));

}

while(GetMessage(&Message,0,0,0))

{

TranslateMessage(&Message); //消息循环.

DispatchMessage(&Message);

}

return Message.wParam;

}

long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,UINT wParam,LONG lParam) //消息处理函数.

{

HDC hDC; //定义设备环境句柄.

HBRUSH hBrush; //定义画刷句柄

HPEN hPen; //定义画笔句柄

PAINTSTRUCT PtStr; //定义包含绘图信息的结构体变量

switch(iMessage)

{

case WM_PAINT: //处理绘图消息.

hDC=BeginPaint(hWnd,&PtStr); //获得设备环境指针.

SetWindowOrgEx(hDC,-200,-200,NULL); //设置原点坐标为(-200,-200).

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(255,0,0)); //创新画笔.

SelectObject(hDC,hPen); //选入画笔.

Polyline(hDC,lpSin,100); //绘制正弦曲线.

        if(i==199) {i=0;m=99;}

if(i<100)

{

if(i<=25) //第一个1/4周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(255,0,0));//创新红笔.

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_BDIAGONAL,RGB(255,0,0));//创新红画刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+i%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

    else if(i<=50)//第二个1/4周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(0,255,0));//创新绿笔.

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_DIAGCROSS,RGB(0,255,0));//创新绿刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+i%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

    else if(i<=75)//第三个周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(0,0,255));//创新蓝笔

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_CROSS,RGB(0,0,255));//创新蓝刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+i%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

    else//第四个周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(255,255,0));//创新黄笔

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_VERTICAL,RGB(255,255,0));//创新黄刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+i%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

SelectObject(hDC,hBrush); //选入画刷.

SelectObject(hDC,hPen); //选入画笔.

lCentreX=lpSin[i].x; //圆心x坐标.

lCentreY=lpSin[i].y; //圆心y坐标.

Ellipse(hDC,lCentreX-lRadious,lCentreY-lRadious,lCentreX+lRadious,lCentreY+lRadious); //画圆.

i++;

}

        else

{

if(m<=25) //第一个1/4周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(255,0,0));//创新红笔.

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_BDIAGONAL,RGB(255,0,0));//创新红画刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+m%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

    else if(m<=50)//第二个1/4周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(0,255,0));//创新绿笔.

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_DIAGCROSS,RGB(0,255,0));//创新绿刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+m%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

    else if(m<=75)//第三个周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(0,0,255));//创新蓝笔

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_CROSS,RGB(0,0,255));//创新蓝刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+m%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

    else//第四个周期.

{

hPen=CreatePen(PS_INSIDEFRAME,1,RGB(255,255,0));//创新黄笔

hBrush=CreateHatchBrush(HS_VERTICAL,RGB(255,255,0));//创新黄刷.

lRadious=(long)(dfRange*0.2+m%*dfRange*0.4/25);//计算半径.

}

SelectObject(hDC,hBrush); //选入画刷.

SelectObject(hDC,hPen); //选入画笔.

lCentreX=lpSin[m].x; //圆心x坐标.

lCentreY=lpSin[m].y; //圆心y坐标.

Ellipse(hDC,lCentreX-lRadious,lCentreY-lRadious,lCentreX+lRadious,lCentreY+lRadious); //画圆.

i++;

m--;

}

DeleteObject(hPen); //删除画笔.

DeleteObject(hBrush); //删除画刷.

EndPaint(hWnd,&PtStr); //删除设备环境指针.

Sleep(80); //停0.08秒.

if(i<200) InvalidateRect(hWnd,NULL,1); //刷新用户区.

return 0;

case WM_DESTROY: //关闭窗口.

PostQuitMessage(0);

return 0;

default:

return(DefWindowProc(hWnd,iMessage,wParam,lParam));

}

}