android监听机制

android监听有4种实现方法，匿名内部类实现，内部类实现，实现事件接口，覆写方法实现，控件onClick属性实现事件，下面我将一一举例。

首先匿名内部类：

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取控件
Button butt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.butt);
//匿名内部类实现监听
butt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "匿名内部类实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}

内部类实现方法

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main2 extends Activity {
private Button butt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取控件
butt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.butt);

                //内部类实现监听
butt.setOnClickListener(OnMyClick);
}
OnClickListener OnMyClick = new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(Main2.this, "内部类实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
};
}

实现接口，覆写方法

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class Main3 extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private Button butt;
private Button butt2;
private Button butt3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获取控件
butt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.butt);
butt.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
butt2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.butt2);
butt2.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
butt3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.butt3);
butt3.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(v.getId()){
case R.id.butt:
   Toast.makeText(Main3.this, "这是实现事件接口，覆写方法实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   break;
case R.id.butt2:
   Toast.makeText(Main3.this, "这是实现事件接口，覆写方法实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   break;
case R.id.butt3:
   Toast.makeText(Main3.this, "这是实现事件接口，覆写方法实现", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   break;
}
}
}

控件onClick属性实现事件

<Button
        android:id="@+id/butt4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="clickMe"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:text="点我3" />

代码

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class main4 extends ActionBarActivity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void clickMe(){
Toast.makeText(main4.this, ".控件onClick属性实现事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}