设计模式--＞行为型模式--＞职责链模式

职责链模式（chain of responsibility pattern）：有叫责任链模式，为请求创建一个接受者对象的链（简单示意图），这种模式对请求的发送者和接受者进行解耦

职责链模式通常每个接收者都包含对另一个接收者的引用，如果一个对象不能处理该请求，那么他会把相同的请求传给下一个接收者 

 

 

//一个抽象的处理者
package com.ljb.Approver;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName Approver
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午5:25
 */
public abstract class Approver {
    Approver approver;//下一个处理者
    String name;//名字

    public Approver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setApprover(Approver approver) {
        this.approver = approver;
    }

    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest);
}

 

//一个具体的请求
package com.ljb.Approver;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName PurchaseRequest
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午5:23
 */
public class PurchaseRequest {
    private int type;
    private float price = 0.0f;
    private int id = 0;

    public PurchaseRequest(int type, float price, int id) {
        this.type = type;
        this.price = price;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

//具体的处理者
package com.ljb.Approver;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName DepartmentApprover
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午5:29
 */
public class DepartmentApprover extends Approver{


    public DepartmentApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    //处理请求 审批
    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice()<=5000){
            System.out.println("请求编号id："+purchaseRequest.getId()+"被"+this.name+"处理了");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }

}

//具体的处理者
package com.ljb.Approver;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName CollgeApprover
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午5:33
 */
public class CollgeApprover extends Approver {


    public CollgeApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice()>5000&&purchaseRequest.getPrice()<=10000){
            System.out.println("请求编号id："+purchaseRequest.getId()+"被"+this.name+"处理了");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

//具体的请求处理者
package com.ljb.Approver;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName ViceSchoolMasterApprover
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午5:36
 */
public class ViceSchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{
    public ViceSchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice()>10000&&purchaseRequest.getPrice()<=20000){
            System.out.println("请求编号id："+purchaseRequest.getId()+"被"+this.name+"处理了");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}

//具体请求处理中
package com.ljb.Approver;

/**
 * Copyright (C), 2022-2030, Chongqing Mac info. Co., Ltd.
 *
 * @author Sw_Ljb
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName SchoolMasterApprover
 * @Date 2022/4/21下午5:37
 */
public class SchoolMasterApprover extends Approver{
    public SchoolMasterApprover(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest purchaseRequest) {
        if (purchaseRequest.getPrice()>20000){
            System.out.println("请求编号id："+purchaseRequest.getId()+"被"+this.name+"处理了");
        }else {
            approver.processRequest(purchaseRequest);
        }
    }
}