基于Dockerfile部署mysql主从复制，rabbitmq一主两从和Redis一主两从哨兵集群

实验环境：
三台机器

主机名	IP	容器IP
server1	10.8.161.76	172.15.0.2
server2	10.8.161.112	172.16.0.2
server3	10.8.161.114	172.17.0.2

实验过程：

一、进行异主容器互联

三台机器均进行：
关闭防火墙和selinux并开机自动关闭；

[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install docker
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@server1 ~]#docker pull daocloud.io/library/centos
[root@server1 ~]# echo 'DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS=--bip=172.15.0.1/16' > /etc/sysconfig/docker-network    //注意IP地址
[root@server1 ~]# echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1'> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@server1 ~]# route add -net 172.16.0.0/16 gw 10.8.161.112
[root@server1 ~]# route add -net 172.17.0.0/16 gw 10.8.161.114    //另外两台注意IP地址

二、部署MySQL一主一从主从复制集群

Server1:

[root@server1 ~]# mkdir mysql
[root@server1 ~]# cd mysql
[root@server1 mysql]# vim Dockerfile
FROM daocloud.io/library/centos 
RUN yum -y install wget yum-utils \
    && wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm \
    && rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm \
    && yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community \
    && yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community \
    && yum install -y mysql-community-server
EXPOSE 3306
[root@server1 mysql]# docker save -o mysql.tar mysql:latest
[root@server2 ~]# mkdir mysql
[root@server1 mysql]# scp mysql.tar 10.8.161.112:/root/mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# docker run -it --privileged=true --name mysqlmaster mysql:latest /usr/sbin/init
[root@server1 mysql]# docker exec -it mysqlmaster /bin/bash
[root@1f8ba8981469 /]# systemctl start mysqld 
[root@1f8ba8981469 /]# echo 'log-bin=/var/log/mysql/mysql-bin' >> /etc/my.cnf
[root@1f8ba8981469 /]# echo 'server-id=1' >> /etc/my.cnf
[root@1f8ba8981469 /]# mkdir /var/log/mysql
[root@1f8ba8981469 /]# chown mysql.mysql /var/log/mysql
[root@1f8ba8981469 /]# id mysql                                      
uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) groups=27(mysql)
[root@1f8ba8981469 /]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@136612e4fd21 /]# grep pass /var/log/mysqld.log
2021-03-15T11:51:25.486583Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: zY&UZ%h;i5e0
2021-03-15T12:22:51.869390Z 0