Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
思路:从千位到个位依次进行字符串匹配,记录对应十进制每位上的数值。(每次匹配成功后,更新原字符串为剩余的子串)
代码:
class Solution {
public:
int romanToInt(string s) {
string c [4][10] = {
{"","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX"},
{"","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC"},
{"","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM"},
{"","M","MM","MMM"}
};
int count[4] = {0,0,0,0};
size_t found = 0;
for(int i = 3; i >= 1; -- i){
found = s.find(c[3][i]);
if(found == 0){
s = s.substr(c[3][i].length());
count[3] = i;
break;
}
}
cout << count[3] << endl;
for(int i = 9; i >= 1; -- i){
found = s.find(c[2][i]);
if(found == 0){
s = s.substr(c[2][i].length());
count[2] = i;
break;
}
}
cout << count[2] << endl;
for(int i = 9; i >= 1; -- i){
found = s.find(c[1][i]);
if(found == 0){
s = s.substr(c[1][i].length());
count[1] = i;
break;
}
}
cout << count[1] << endl;
for(int i = 9; i >= 1; -- i){
found = s.find(c[0][i]);
if(found == 0){
count[0] = i;
break;
}
}
cout << count[0] << endl;
int sum = 1000*count[3]+100*count[2]+10*count[1]+count[0];
return sum;
}
};