问题描述:
我在向sql语句中添加变量时
import pymysql
db_path = "hang"
serch = "haha"
sql = '''
create table 工作信息(%s)
(
infoId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
infoTopic VARCHAR(100),
infoContent VARCHAR(1000),
infoURL VARCHAR(255),
userPhone varbinary(30),
infoCreatDate VARCHAR(30),
infoVisitedCount int,
infoColletedCount int,
infoType int,
restrictArea VARCHAR(30),
infoPublisher VARCHAR(30),
infoPictureUrl VARCHAR(300)
)
'''# 创建数据表
# sql1 = sql.format(serch)
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='6300975as',db=db_path,port=3306,charset='utf8')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("drop table if EXISTS 工作信息%s",(serch))
cursor.execute(sql,(serch))
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print("成功!")
系统提示我出现错误
pymysql.err.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''haha'' at line 1")
解决方案:
我的解决方案是:
import pymysql
db_path = "hang"
serch = "haha"
sql = '''
create table 工作信息%s
(
infoId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
infoTopic VARCHAR(100),
infoContent VARCHAR(1000),
infoURL VARCHAR(255),
userPhone varbinary(30),
infoCreatDate VARCHAR(30),
infoVisitedCount int,
infoColletedCount int,
infoType int,
restrictArea VARCHAR(30),
infoPublisher VARCHAR(30),
infoPictureUrl VARCHAR(300)
)
'''%serch# 创建数据表
conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='6300975as',db=db_path,port=3306,charset='utf8')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("drop table if EXISTS 工作信息%s"%serch)
cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
conn.close()
print("成功!")
我是直接在含有“%s”的sql语句后通过“%”添加内容,而没有在execute中进行操作,并且sql语句中括号也不能乱加,我原先的代码如果保留括号也还是错的
sql = '''
create table 工作信息%s
(
infoId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
infoTopic VARCHAR(100),
infoContent VARCHAR(1000),
infoURL VARCHAR(255),
userPhone varbinary(30),
infoCreatDate VARCHAR(30),
infoVisitedCount int,
infoColletedCount int,
infoType int,
restrictArea VARCHAR(30),
infoPublisher VARCHAR(30),
infoPictureUrl VARCHAR(300)
)
'''%serch
cursor.execute("drop table if EXISTS 工作信息%s"%serch)
可以看到,运行成功
"C:\Users\老李\Desktop\Python项目\the one\venv\Scripts\python.exe" C:/Users/老李/Desktop/Python项目/智慧信使-ACV数据爬取码源/代码/text2.py
成功!
Process finished with exit code 0
注释:网上不少大佬的方法我都试过,并没有解决我的问题,希望我的这种解决方法能帮到大家!