JsonPath全英文文档学习
- 1、文档地址
- 2、引入依赖
- 3、浏览翻译问题修复
- 4、文档学习
- 5、实战
- 5.1、获取json数组下的多个元素
- 5.2、获取json数组下的多个元素(循环遍历时无元素自动占位)
- 5.3、获取json数组下的单个元素
- 5.4、获取json数组下存在某个元素的其他元素集合
- 5.5、根据json数组重组List<Map<String,Object>>
- 5.6、时间戳转date
- 5.7、json数组转对象
- 5.8、筛选器获取List<Map<String,Object>>
- 5.9、筛选器根据字段是否存在获取List<Map<String,Object>>
- 5.10、根据json数组三参数获取List< Object>
- 5.11、set元素值
- 5.12、避免空路径异常(DEFAULT_PATH_LEAF_TO_NULL)
- 5.13、返回列表(ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST)
- 5.14、不从路径评估传播异常(SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS)
- 5.15、从路径评估抛出异常设置(REQUIRE_PROPERTIES)
1、文档地址
2、引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
全英文文档可借助谷歌浏览器翻译
但谷歌浏览器无法翻译
3、浏览翻译问题修复
因为谷歌翻译下架了。所以下载一个别的强大的浏览器edge浏览器
下载安装沉浸式翻译插件
翻译成功
can you speck chinese ,yes
4、文档学习
4.1、Operator
4.2、Functions
4.3、Filter 运算符
4.4、json示例
{
"store": {
"book": [
{
"category": "reference",
"author": "Nigel Rees",
"title": "Sayings of the Century",
"price": 8.95
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "Evelyn Waugh",
"title": "Sword of Honour",
"price": 12.99
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "Herman Melville",
"title": "Moby Dick",
"isbn": "0-553-21311-3",
"price": 8.99
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings",
"isbn": "0-395-19395-8",
"price": 22.99
}
],
"bicycle": {
"color": "red",
"price": 19.95
}
},
"expensive": 10
}
5、实战
5.1、获取json数组下的多个元素
$.父级.key[*].元素
List<String> authorList = JsonPath.read(jsonStr, "$.store.book[*].author");
List<String> categoryList = JsonPath.read(jsonStr, "$.store.book[*].category");
log.info("authorList:{}",authorList);
log.info("categoryList:{}",categoryList);
必须填写父级一层一层找下去,否则爆异常
5.2、获取json数组下的多个元素(循环遍历时无元素自动占位)
比如取book下的isbn。第0,第1位下无此元素。则第2,3位自动占位到list的0,1位
List<String> isbnList = JsonPath.read(jsonStr, "$.store.book[*].isbn");
log.info("isbnList:{}",isbnList);
###如果多次使用JsonPath.read()需要先解析json。拿到object后。在调用.read()方法
// 初始化一次
Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(jsonStr);
List<String> authorList = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[*].author");
List<String> categoryList = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[*].category");
List<String> isbnList = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[*].isbn");
log.info("authorList:{}",authorList);
log.info("categoryList:{}",categoryList);
log.info("isbnList:{}",isbnList);
5.3、获取json数组下的单个元素
直接取jsonArray下元素:
String author0 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[0].author");
log.info("author0:{}",author0);
动态遍历获取jsonArray下元素
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(authorList)) {
for (int i = 0; i < authorList.size(); i++) {
// 拼接动态jsonPath
String jsonPathStrPrefix = "$.store.book[";
String jsonPathStrSuffix = "].author";
String author = JsonPath.read(document, jsonPathStrPrefix.concat(String.valueOf(i)).concat(jsonPathStrSuffix));
System.out.println(author);
}
}
5.4、获取json数组下存在某个元素的其他元素集合
ReadContext ctx = JsonPath.parse(jsonStr);
List<String> authorsOfBooksWithISBN = ctx.read("$.store.book[?(@.isbn)].author");
System.out.println("authorsOfBooksWithISBN:"+authorsOfBooksWithISBN);
5.5、根据json数组重组List<Map<String,Object>>
获取价格>10的 books数组
List<Map<String, Object>> expensiveBooks = JsonPath
.using(Configuration.defaultConfiguration())
.parse(jsonStr)
.read("$.store.book[?(@.price > 10)]", List.class);
或者
List<Map<String, Object>> books = JsonPath.parse(jsonStr)
.read("$.store.book[?(@.price > 10)]");
5.6、时间戳转date
String json = "{\"date_as_long\" : 1411455611975}";
Date date = JsonPath.parse(json).read("$['date_as_long']", Date.class);
System.out.println("date:"+date);
5.7、json数组转对象
Book
package com.ljs.gulimall.product.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Book {
private String category;
private String author;
private String title;
private Double price;
private String isbn;
}
Book book = JsonPath.parse(jsonStr).read("$.store.book[0]", Book.class);
System.out.println("book:"+book);
5.8、筛选器获取List<Map<String,Object>>
获取json数组book下category元素是fiction且价格小于10的集合
Filter cheapFictionFilter = filter(
where("category").is("fiction").and("price").lte(10D)
);
List<Map<String, Object>> books =
parse(jsonStr).read("$.store.book[?]", cheapFictionFilter);
System.out.println("books:"+books);
5.9、筛选器根据字段是否存在获取List<Map<String,Object>>
Filter fooOrBar = filter(
where("isbn").exists(true)).or(where("category").exists(true)
);
Filter fooAndBar = filter(
where("isbn").exists(true)).and(where("foo").exists(true)
);
List<Map<String, Object>> bookAnd =
parse(jsonStr).read("$.store.book[?]", fooAndBar);
System.out.println("bookAnd:"+bookAnd);
List<Map<String, Object>> bookOr =
parse(jsonStr).read("$.store.book[?]", fooOrBar);
System.out.println("bookOr:"+bookOr);
5.10、根据json数组三参数获取List< Object>
Predicate booksWithISBN = new Predicate() {
@Override
public boolean apply(PredicateContext ctx) {
return ctx.item(Map.class).containsKey("isbn");
}
};
List<Object> books =
parse(jsonStr).read("$.store.book[?].isbn", List.class, booksWithISBN);
System.out.println("books:"+books);
5.11、set元素值
String newJson = JsonPath.parse(jsonStr).set("$['store']['book'][0]['author']", "ljs").jsonString();
System.out.println("jsonStr:"+newJson);
5.12、避免空路径异常(DEFAULT_PATH_LEAF_TO_NULL)
Configuration configuration = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
//Works fine
String gender0 = JsonPath.using(configuration).parse(str).read("$[0]['gender']");
//PathNotFoundException thrown
String gender1 = JsonPath.using(configuration).parse(str).read("$[1]['gender']");
System.out.println("gender0:"+gender0);
System.out.println("gender1:"+gender1);
Configuration conf2 = configuration.addOptions(Option.DEFAULT_PATH_LEAF_TO_NULL);
//Works fine
String gender0 = JsonPath.using(conf2).parse(str).read("$[0]['gender']");
//Works fine (null is returned)
String gender1 = JsonPath.using(conf2).parse(str).read("$[1]['gender']");
System.out.println("gender0:"+gender0);
System.out.println("gender1:"+gender1);
5.13、返回列表(ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST)
Configuration configuration = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
List<String> genders0 = JsonPath.using(configuration).parse(str).read("$[0]['gender']");
System.out.println("genders0:"+genders0);
Configuration configuration = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
Configuration conf2 = configuration.addOptions(Option.ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST);
//Works fine
List<String> genders0 = JsonPath.using(conf2).parse(str).read("$[0]['gender']");
System.out.println("genders0:"+genders0);
5.14、不从路径评估传播异常(SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS)
如果存在选项 ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST,将返回一个空列表
如果选项 ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST 不存在,则返回 null
5.15、从路径评估抛出异常设置(REQUIRE_PROPERTIES)
Configuration configuration = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
//Works fine
List<String> genders = JsonPath.using(configuration).parse(str).read("$[*]['gender']");
System.out.println("genders:"+genders);
Configuration configuration = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
Configuration conf2 = configuration.addOptions(Option.REQUIRE_PROPERTIES);
//PathNotFoundException thrown
List<String> genders = JsonPath.using(conf2).parse(str).read("$[*]['gender']");
System.out.println("genders:"+genders);