Android 6.0 及以上运行时权限处理

一、 1个运行时权限处理

 Android 6.0 及以上时只需要1个运行权限处理，如CALL_PHONE权限：

在AndroidManifest.xml中声明权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

申请运行权限：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button call = (Button) findViewById(R.id.call);
        call.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);
                } else {
                    call();
                }

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    call();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void call() {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

二、多个运行时权限处理 

Android 6.0 及以上时只需要多个运行权限处理，如：READ_PHONE_STATE、ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION、WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE等

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (!permissionList.isEmpty()) {
            String[] permissions = permissionList.toArray(new  String[permissionList.size()]);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, permissions, 1);
        } else {
            doyourfunction();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 ) {
                    for (int result : grantResults) {
                        if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            Toast.makeText(this, "必须同意所有权限才能使用本程序",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            finish();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    doyourfunction();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "发生未知错误",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }