Android常用辅助类(三)——存储相关

1、SD卡的操作

import java.io.File;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.StatFs;

//SD卡相关的辅助类
public class SDCardUtils
{
	private SDCardUtils()
	{
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	/**
	 * 判断SDCard是否可用
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isSDCardEnable()
	{
		return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

	}

	/**
	 * 获取SD卡路径
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getSDCardPath()
	{
		return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
				+ File.separator;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取SD卡的剩余容量 单位byte
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static long getSDCardAllSize()
	{
		if (isSDCardEnable())
		{
			StatFs stat = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());
			// 获取空闲的数据块的数量
			long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;
			// 获取单个数据块的大小（byte）
			long freeBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
			return freeBlocks * availableBlocks;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取指定路径所在空间的剩余可用容量字节数，单位byte
	 * 
	 * @param filePath
	 * @return 容量字节 SDCard可用空间，内部存储可用空间
	 */
	public static long getFreeBytes(String filePath)
	{
		// 如果是sd卡的下的路径，则获取sd卡可用容量
		if (filePath.startsWith(getSDCardPath()))
		{
			filePath = getSDCardPath();
		} else
		{// 如果是内部存储的路径，则获取内存存储的可用容量
			filePath = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
		}
		StatFs stat = new StatFs(filePath);
		long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;
		return stat.getBlockSize() * availableBlocks;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取系统存储路径
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRootDirectoryPath()
	{
		return Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
	}
}

2、SharedPreferences

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class SPUtils
{
	public SPUtils()
	{
		/* cannot be instantiated */
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
	}

	/**
	 * 保存在手机里面的文件名
	 */
	public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";

	/**
	 * 保存数据的方法，我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param key
	 * @param object
	 */
	public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object)
	{

		SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

		if (object instanceof String)
		{
			editor.putString(key, (String) object);
		} else if (object instanceof Integer)
		{
			editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
		} else if (object instanceof Boolean)
		{
			editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
		} else if (object instanceof Float)
		{
			editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
		} else if (object instanceof Long)
		{
			editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
		} else
		{
			editor.putString(key, object.toString());
		}

		SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
	}

	/**
	 * 得到保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param key
	 * @param defaultObject
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject)
	{
		SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

		if (defaultObject instanceof String)
		{
			return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
		} else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer)
		{
			return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
		} else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean)
		{
			return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
		} else if (defaultObject instanceof Float)
		{
			return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
		} else if (defaultObject instanceof Long)
		{
			return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 移除某个key值已经对应的值
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param key
	 */
	public static void remove(Context context, String key)
	{
		SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
		editor.remove(key);
		SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
	}

	/**
	 * 清除所有数据
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 */
	public static void clear(Context context)
	{
		SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
		editor.clear();
		SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
	}

	/**
	 * 查询某个key是否已经存在
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean contains(Context context, String key)
	{
		SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		return sp.contains(key);
	}

	/**
	 * 返回所有的键值对
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context)
	{
		SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		return sp.getAll();
	}

	/**
	 * 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
	 * 
	 * @author zhy
	 * 
	 */
	private static class SharedPreferencesCompat
	{
		private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();

		/**
		 * 反射查找apply的方法
		 * 
		 * @return
		 */
		@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
		private static Method findApplyMethod()
		{
			try
			{
				Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
				return clz.getMethod("apply");
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
			{
			}

			return null;
		}

		/**
		 * 如果找到则使用apply执行，否则使用commit
		 * 
		 * @param editor
		 */
		public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor)
		{
			try
			{
				if (sApplyMethod != null)
				{
					sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
					return;
				}
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
			{
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e)
			{
			} catch (InvocationTargetException e)
			{
			}
			editor.commit();
		}
	}

}