receive and send the message to broker

After two weeks of studying the Python.With the help of my teacher——tobias,I have learnt tentatively and wrote a programme which can communicate host with other devices.Mainly of GUI and mqtt areused in the programme.

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

import tkinter as tk

NUMBER_MESSAGES = 12

root = tk.Tk()

root.title("My Messenger")

root.geometry("800x500")

enter = tk.Entry()

enter.place(x=400,y=450)

client = mqtt.Client()

client.connect("192.168.1.200",1883,60)

text = []

def on_connect(client,userdata,flags,rc):

    print("connect to the mqtt broker"+str(rc))

    client.subscribe("python/course")

for i in range(NUMBER_MESSAGES):

    text.append( tk.StringVar())

def on_message(client,userdata,msg):

    if(msg.topic == "python/course"):

        for i in range(NUMBER_MESSAGES-1):

            text[i].set( text[i+1].get())

        text[NUMBER_MESSAGES-1].set(str(msg.payload).strip('b').strip("'"))

       

client.on_connect = on_connect

client.on_message = on_message

def on_sending():

    client.publish("python/course",enter.get())

    #on_message.append(enter)

   

#tk.Label(root,textvariable = text,font = ("Arial",24)).pack()

for i in range(NUMBER_MESSAGES):

    tk.Label(root,textvariable = text[i]).pack()

button = tk.Button(root, text = "send",command = on_sending)

button.place(x=500,y=450)

client.loop_start()

root.mainloop()

client.loop_stop()