springmvc--DispatcherServlet

在这里插入图片描述在该servlet初始化时,会 this.webApplicationContext = this.initWebApplicationContext();创建beanFactory和相应的bean,

所以对于springmvc项目,下面的listener与servlet只需要配置一个就行了,对于web项目,只需要配置servlet。

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

作为web应用的入口转发器,入口方法是

 protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Throwable failureCause = null;
        LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
        LocaleContext localeContext = this.buildLocaleContext(request);
        RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = this.buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);
        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
        asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new FrameworkServlet.RequestBindingInterceptor(null));
        this.initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);

        try {
            this.doService(request, response);
        } catch (ServletException var17) {
            failureCause = var17;
            throw var17;
        } catch (IOException var18) {
            failureCause = var18;
            throw var18;
        } catch (Throwable var19) {
            failureCause = var19;
            throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", var19);
        } finally {
            this.resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
            if(requestAttributes != null) {
                requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
            }

            if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if(failureCause != null) {
                    this.logger.debug("Could not complete request", (Throwable)failureCause);
                } else if(asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Leaving response open for concurrent processing");
                } else {
                    this.logger.debug("Successfully completed request");
                }
            }

            this.publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, (Throwable)failureCause);
        }

    }
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult()?" resumed":"";
            this.logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "'" + resumed + " processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "]");
        }

        Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
        if(WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
            attributesSnapshot = new HashMap();
            Enumeration attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();

            label108:
            while(true) {
                String attrName;
                do {
                    if(!attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
                        break label108;
                    }

                    attrName = (String)attrNames.nextElement();
                } while(!this.cleanupAfterInclude && !attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet"));

                attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
            }
        }

        request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.getWebApplicationContext());
        request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
        request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, this.getThemeSource());
        FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
        if(inputFlashMap != null) {
            request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
        }

        request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
        request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);

        try {
            this.doDispatch(request, response);
        } finally {
            if(!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted() && attributesSnapshot != null) {
                this.restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
            }

        }

    }
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            try {
                ModelAndView mv = null;
                Object dispatchException = null;

                try {
                    processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request); //判断是不是post表单请求,根据content-type判断
                    multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
                    //找到HandlerExecutionChain,里面包含有拦截器(已经筛选过路径),包含有目标Bean,目标方法。
                
                    mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
                    if(mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
                        this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                        return;
                    }
                    
					//(mappedHandler.getHandler()就是controller的执行方法,一个Method对象
					//从handlerAdapters中找到一个支持这个handler的adapter
					//这里获得的一般是RequestMappingHandlerAdapter。
                    HandlerAdapter ha = this.getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    
                    String method = request.getMethod();
                    boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
                    if(isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                        long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                        if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            this.logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);
                        }

                        if((new ServletWebRequest(request, response)).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }

                    if(!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                    //将org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlProvider放到request中
                    //将org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService放到request中
                        return;
                    }

                    mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    if(asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                        return;
                    }

                    this.applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
                    mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
                } catch (Exception var20) {
                    dispatchException = var20;
                } catch (Throwable var21) {
                    dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", var21);
                }

                this.processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, (Exception)dispatchException);
            } catch (Exception var22) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, var22);
            } catch (Throwable var23) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", var23));
            }

        } finally {
            if(asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                if(mappedHandler != null) {
                    mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
                }
            } else if(multipartRequestParsed) {
                this.cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
            }

        }
    }
handle方法

这个方法会调用controller层用户自定义的方法,然后返回modelAndView,所以主要流程都在这里。

protected ModelAndView handleInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
        this.checkRequest(request);
        ModelAndView mav;
        if(this.synchronizeOnSession) {
            HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
            if(session != null) {
                Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
                synchronized(mutex) {
                    mav = this.invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
                }
            } else {
                mav = this.invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
            }
        } else {
            mav = this.invokeHandlerMethod(request, response, handlerMethod);
        }

        if(!response.containsHeader("Cache-Control")) {
            if(this.getSessionAttributesHandler(handlerMethod).hasSessionAttributes()) {
                this.applyCacheSeconds(response, this.cacheSecondsForSessionAttributeHandlers);
            } else {
                this.prepareResponse(response);
            }
        }

        return mav;
    }
protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
        ServletWebRequest webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(request, response);

        ModelAndView var15;
        try {
            WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory = this.getDataBinderFactory(handlerMethod);
            ModelFactory modelFactory = this.getModelFactory(handlerMethod, binderFactory);
            ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = this.createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
            //把handlerMethod的核心信息提取出来到新创建对象invocableMethod 
            invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(this.argumentResolvers);
            invocableMethod.setHandlerMethodReturnValueHandlers(this.returnValueHandlers);
            invocableMethod.setDataBinderFactory(binderFactory);
            invocableMethod.setParameterNameDiscoverer(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
            
            ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();
            mavContainer.addAllAttributes(RequestContextUtils.getInputFlashMap(request));
            
            modelFactory.initModel(webRequest, mavContainer, invocableMethod);
            mavContainer.setIgnoreDefaultModelOnRedirect(this.ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect);
            AsyncWebRequest asyncWebRequest = WebAsyncUtils.createAsyncWebRequest(request, response);
            asyncWebRequest.setTimeout(this.asyncRequestTimeout);
            WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
            asyncManager.setTaskExecutor(this.taskExecutor);
            asyncManager.setAsyncWebRequest(asyncWebRequest);
            asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptors(this.callableInterceptors);
            asyncManager.registerDeferredResultInterceptors(this.deferredResultInterceptors);
            Object result;
            if(asyncManager.hasConcurrentResult()) {
                result = asyncManager.getConcurrentResult();
                mavContainer = (ModelAndViewContainer)asyncManager.getConcurrentResultContext()[0];
                asyncManager.clearConcurrentResult();
                if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Found concurrent result value [" + result + "]");
                }

                invocableMethod = invocableMethod.wrapConcurrentResult(result);
            }
//重点,这里将会调用用户自定义的controller层的方法,也是浏览器请求路径对应的执行方法
            invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer, new Object[0]);
            if(asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                result = null;
                return (ModelAndView)result;
            }
			//执行完目标方法后,结果保存在mavContainer中,下面处理后获得modelAndView
            var15 = this.getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
        } finally {
            webRequest.requestCompleted();
        }

        return var15;
    }

public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
        Object returnValue = this.invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
        this.setResponseStatus(webRequest);
        if(returnValue == null) {
            if(this.isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || this.getResponseStatus() != null || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
                mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
                return;
            }
        } else if(StringUtils.hasText(this.getResponseStatusReason())) {
            mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
            return;
        }

        mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);

        try {//处理返回的结果
            this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(returnValue, this.getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
        } catch (Exception var6) {
            if(this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                this.logger.trace(this.getReturnValueHandlingErrorMessage("Error handling return value", returnValue), var6);
            }

            throw var6;
        }
    }
public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//获取目标方法的参数值
        Object[] args = this.getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
        if(this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("Invoking '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedMethodName(this.getMethod(), this.getBeanType()) + "' with arguments " + Arrays.toString(args));
        }

        Object returnValue = this.doInvoke(args);
        if(this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("Method [" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedMethodName(this.getMethod(), this.getBeanType()) + "] returned [" + returnValue + "]");
        }
//目标方法的返回值
        return returnValue;
    }

处理方法返回值的解析器
在这里插入图片描述
解析结果视图

private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, ModelAndView mv, Exception exception) throws Exception {
        boolean errorView = false;
        if(exception != null) {
            if(exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
                this.logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
                mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException)exception).getModelAndView();
            } else {
                Object handler = mappedHandler != null?mappedHandler.getHandler():null;
                mv = this.processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
                errorView = mv != null;
            }
        }

        if(mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
            this.render(mv, request, response);// 这里解析结果视图
            if(errorView) {
                WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
            }
        } else if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
        }

        if(!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            if(mappedHandler != null) {
                mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, (Exception)null);
            }

        }
    }

遍历所有的ViewResolver,知道找到一个能够解析的。

protected View resolveViewName(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model, Locale locale, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        Iterator var5 = this.viewResolvers.iterator();

        View view;
        do {
            if(!var5.hasNext()) {
                return null;
            }

            ViewResolver viewResolver = (ViewResolver)var5.next();
            view = viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale);
        } while(view == null);

        return view;
    }

HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver解析方法的入口参数值


getLocal方法,获取浏览器支持的语言。

public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Locale defaultLocale = this.getDefaultLocale();
        if(defaultLocale != null && request.getHeader("Accept-Language") == null) {
            return defaultLocale;
        } else {
            Locale requestLocale = request.getLocale();
            if(this.isSupportedLocale(requestLocale)) {
                return requestLocale;
            } else {
                Locale supportedLocale = this.findSupportedLocale(request);
                return supportedLocale != null?supportedLocale:(defaultLocale != null?defaultLocale:requestLocale);
            }
        }
    }
getHandlerExecutionChain方法
protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
        HandlerExecutionChain chain = handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain?(HandlerExecutionChain)handler:new HandlerExecutionChain(handler);
        String lookupPath = this.urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request);
        Iterator var5 = this.adaptedInterceptors.iterator();//adaptedInterceptors是HandlerInterceptor的集合

        while(var5.hasNext()) {
            HandlerInterceptor interceptor = (HandlerInterceptor)var5.next();
            if(interceptor instanceof MappedInterceptor) {
                MappedInterceptor mappedInterceptor = (MappedInterceptor)interceptor;
                if(mappedInterceptor.matches(lookupPath, this.pathMatcher)) {
                //筛选出符合当前请求的拦截器,交给handlerExecutionChain链,如果这个拦截器是MappedInterceptor的实例的话
                    chain.addInterceptor(mappedInterceptor.getInterceptor());
                }
            } else {
            //如果不是,则直接交给拦截链
                chain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
            }
        }

        return chain;
    }

默认有3个handlerAdapter,
handlerAdapters
默认的handlerInterceptor
在这里插入图片描述

getDataBinderFactory方法

InitBinder.class注解,用在方法上。
WebDataBinderFactory 中包含有initBinder注解的方法

private WebDataBinderFactory getDataBinderFactory(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
        Class<?> handlerType = handlerMethod.getBeanType();
        Set<Method> methods = (Set)this.initBinderCache.get(handlerType);
        if(methods == null) {//methods保存的是类中具有InitBinder注解的方法,
            methods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(handlerType, INIT_BINDER_METHODS);
            this.initBinderCache.put(handlerType, methods);
        }

        List<InvocableHandlerMethod> initBinderMethods = new ArrayList();
        Iterator var5 = this.initBinderAdviceCache.entrySet().iterator();
//Map<ControllerAdviceBean, Set<Method>> initBinderAdviceCache = new LinkedHashMap()
        while(true) {
            Entry entry;
            Object bean;
            do {
                if(!var5.hasNext()) {//没有
                    var5 = methods.iterator();

                    while(var5.hasNext()) {
                        Method method = (Method)var5.next();
                        bean = handlerMethod.getBean();
                        initBinderMethods.add(this.createInitBinderMethod(bean, method));
                    }

                    return this.createDataBinderFactory(initBinderMethods);
                }

                entry = (Entry)var5.next();
            } while(!((ControllerAdviceBean)entry.getKey()).isApplicableToBeanType(handlerType));

            bean = ((ControllerAdviceBean)entry.getKey()).resolveBean();
            Iterator var8 = ((Set)entry.getValue()).iterator();

            while(var8.hasNext()) {
                Method method = (Method)var8.next();
                initBinderMethods.add(this.createInitBinderMethod(bean, method));
            }
        }
    }
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