Spring初始化接口InitializingBean和配置中的init-method执行顺序

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-23 16:00:31 发布

lk1728183655

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-23 16:00:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lk1728183655/article/details/80623379

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接口InitializingBean

public interface InitializingBean {
	
	/**
	 * Invoked by a BeanFactory after it has set all bean properties supplied
	 * (and satisfied BeanFactoryAware and ApplicationContextAware).
	 * <p>This method allows the bean instance to perform initialization only
	 * possible when all bean properties have been set and to throw an
	 * exception in the event of misconfiguration.
	 * @throws Exception in the event of misconfiguration (such
	 * as failure to set an essential property) or if initialization fails.
	 */
	void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;

}

就只有一个方法afterPropertiesSet()方法。实现该接口的 bean在属性填充结束后会对其调用，init-method方法类似。

源码中两者是在同一个方法中进行判断执行的在类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中的invokeInitMethods方法中

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
			throws Throwable {

		boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
		if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				try {
					AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
						public Object run() throws Exception {
							((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
							return null;
						}
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
					throw pae.getException();
				}
			}				
			else {
				((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
			}
		}

		if (mbd != null) {
			String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
			if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
					!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
				invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
			}
		}
	}

可以看出先判断类是否实现了InitializingBean接口，是就调用其方法afterPropertiesSet().之后在对init-method进行判断是否执行init-method定义的方法