抽象工厂模式

一、什么是抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂模式是所有形态的工厂模式中最为抽象和最其一般性的。抽象工厂模式可以向客户端提供一个接口，使得客户端在不必指定产品的具体类型的情况下，能够创建多个产品族的产品对象。

二、模式中包含的角色及其职责
1.抽象工厂（Creator）角色 (FruitFactory.java) 抽象工厂模式的核心，包含对多个产品结构的声明，任何工厂类都必须实现这个接口。

2.具体工厂（ Concrete Creator）角色(WenshiFruitFactory.java, SouthFruitFactory.java, NorthFruitFactory.java) 具体工厂类是抽象工厂的一个实现，负责实例化某个产品族中的产品对象。

3.抽象（Product）角色 (Fruit.java) 抽象模式所创建的所有对象的父类，它负责描述所有实例所共有的公共接口。

4.具体产品（Concrete Product）角色(NorthApple.java, NorthBanana.java, WenshiBanana.java等等) 抽象模式所创建的具体实例对象

Fruit.java  
public interface Fruit {   
    /*  
     * 采集  
     */   
    public void get();   
}  
  
Apple.java  
public abstract class Apple implements Fruit{   
    /*  
     * 采集  
     */   
    public abstract void get();   
}  
  
SouthApple.java  
public class SouthApple extends Apple {   
       
    @Override   
    public void get() {   
        System.out.println("采集南方苹果");   
    }   
   
}  
  
NorthApple.java  
public class NorthApple extends Apple {   
       
    @Override   
    public void get() {   
        System.out.println("采集北方苹果");   
    }   
   
}  
  
WenshiApple.java  
public class WenshiApple extends Apple {   
       
    @Override   
    public void get() {   
        System.out.println("采集温室苹果");   
    }   
   
}  
  
Banana.java  
public abstract class Banana implements Fruit{   
    /*  
     * 采集  
     */   
    public abstract void get();   
}  
  
NorthBanana.java  
public class NorthBanana extends Banana {   
       
    @Override   
    public void get() {   
        System.out.println("采集北方香蕉");   
    }   
   
}  
  
SouthBanana.java  
public class SouthBanana extends Banana {   
       
    @Override   
    public void get() {   
        System.out.println("采集南方香蕉");   
    }   
   
}  
  
WenshiBanana.java  
public class WenshiBanana extends Banana {   
       
    @Override   
    public void get() {   
        System.out.println("采集温室香蕉");   
    }   
   
}  
  
FruitFactory.java  
public interface FruitFactory {   
    //实例化Apple   
    public Fruit getApple();   
    //实例化Banana   
    public Fruit getBanana();   
}  
  
NorthFruitFactory.java  
public class NorthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {   
       
    public Fruit getApple() {   
        return new NorthApple();   
    }   
   
    public Fruit getBanana() {   
        return new NorthBanana();   
    }   
   
}  
  
SouthFruitFactory.java  
public class SouthFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {   
       
    public Fruit getApple() {   
        return new SouthApple();   
    }   
   
    public Fruit getBanana() {   
        return new SouthBanana();   
    }   
   
}  
  
WenshiFruitFactory.java  
public class WenshiFruitFactory implements FruitFactory {   
       
    public Fruit getApple() {   
        return new WenshiApple();   
    }   
   
    public Fruit getBanana() {   
        return new WenshiBanana();   
    }   
   
}  
  
MainClass.java  
public class MainClass {   
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        FruitFactory ff = new NorthFruitFactory();   
        Fruit apple = ff.getApple();   
        apple.get();   
   
        Fruit banana = ff.getBanana();   
        banana.get();   
   
        FruitFactory ff2= new SouthFruitFactory();   
        Fruit apple2 = ff2.getApple();   
        apple2.get();   
   
        Fruit banana2 = ff2.getBanana();   
        banana2.get();   
   
        FruitFactory ff3 = new WenshiFruitFactory();   
        Fruit apple3 = ff3.getApple();   
        apple3.get();   
   
        Fruit banana3 = ff3.getBanana();   
        banana3.get();   
    }   
}