桥接模式

一、什么是桥接模式

Bridge 模式又叫做桥接模式，是构造型的设计模式之一。Bridge模式基于类的最小设计原则，通过使用封装，聚合以及继承等行为来让不同的类承担不同的责任。它的主要特点是把抽象（abstraction）与行为实现（implementation）分离开来，从而可以保持各部分的独立性以及应对它们的功能扩展。

二、桥接模式的结构



三、桥接模式的角色和职责
Client

  Bridge模式的使用者

Abstraction

  抽象类接口（接口或抽象类）

  维护对行为实现（Implementor）的引用

Refined Abstraction

  Abstraction子类

Implementor

  行为实现类接口 (Abstraction接口定义了基于Implementor接口的更高层次的操作)

ConcreteImplementor

  Implementor子类

Car.java  
package com.ibeifeng.eg3;   
  
public abstract class Car {   
    private Engine engine;   
   
    public Car(Engine engine) {   
        this.engine = engine;   
    }   
   
    public Engine getEngine() {   
        return engine;   
    }   
   
    public void setEngine(Engine engine) {   
        this.engine = engine;   
    }   
   
    public abstract void installEngine();   
}  
Bus.java  
package com.ibeifeng.eg3;   
  
public class Bus extends Car{   
   
    public Bus(Engine engine) {   
        super(engine);   
    }   
   
    public void installEngine() {   
        System.out.print("Bus：");   
        this.getEngine().installEngine();   
    }   
}  
  
Jeep.java  
package com.ibeifeng.eg3;   
  
public class Jeep extends Car {   
   
    public Jeep(Engine engine) {   
        super(engine);   
    }   
   
    public void installEngine() {   
        System.out.print("Jeep：");   
        this.getEngine().installEngine();   
    }   
   
}  
Engine.java  
package com.ibeifeng.eg3;   
  
public interface Engine {   
    public void installEngine();   
}  
Engine2000.java  
package com.ibeifeng.eg3;   
  
public class Engine2000 implements Engine {   
   
    public void installEngine() {   
        System.out.println("安装2000cc发动机");   
    }   
   
}  
Engine2200.java  
package com.ibeifeng.eg3;   
  
public class Engine2200 implements Engine{   
   
    public void installEngine() {   
        System.out.println("安装2200cc发动机");   
    }   
   
}  
MainClass.java  
package com.ibeifeng.eg3;   
  
public class MainClass {   
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
   
        Engine engine2000 = new Engine2000();   
        Engine engine2200 = new Engine2200();   
   
        Car car1 = new Bus(engine2000);   
        car1.installEngine();   
   
        Car car2 = new Bus(engine2200);   
        car2.installEngine();   
   
        Car jeep1 = new Jeep(engine2000);   
        jeep1.installEngine();   
   
        Car jeep2 = new Jeep(engine2200);   
        jeep2.installEngine();   
   
    }   
}