中介者模式

一、什么是中介者模式
    Mediator模式也叫中介者模式，是由GoF提出的23种软件设计模式的一种。Mediator模式是行为模式之一，在Mediator模式中，类之间的交互行为被统一放在Mediator的对象中，对象通过Mediator对象同其他对象交互，Mediator对象起着控制器的作用。


二、中介者模式的结构



三、中介者模式的角色和职责

mediator

    中介者类的抽象父类。

concreteMediator

    具体的中介者类。

colleague

   关联类的抽象父类。

concreteColleague

    具体的关联类。

四、中介者模式的优点
1. 将系统按功能分割成更小的对象，符合类的最小设计原则
2. 对关联对象的集中控制
3. 减小类的耦合程度，明确类之间的相互关系：当类之间的关系过于复杂时，其中任何一个类的修改都会影响到其他类，不符合类的设计的开闭原则 ，而Mediator模式将原来相互依存的多对多的类之间的关系简化为Mediator控制类与其他关联类的一对多的关系，当其中一个类修改时，可以对其他关联类不产生影响（即使有修改，也集中在Mediator控制类）。
4. 有利于提高类的重用性

未运用中介模式前的实现：

Person.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex1;   
  
public abstract class Person {   
    private String name;   
    private int condition;   
   
    public Person(String name, int condition) {   
        this.name = name;   
        this.condition = condition;   
    }   
   
    public String getName() {   
        return name;   
    }   
    public void setName(String name) {   
        this.name = name;   
    }   
    public int getCondition() {   
        return condition;   
    }   
   
    public void setCondition(int condition) {   
        this.condition = condition;   
    }   
   
    public abstract void getPartner(Person person);   
   
}  
Man.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex1;   
  
public class Man extends Person {   
   
    public Man(String name, int condition) {   
        super(name, condition);   
    }   
   
    public void getPartner(Person person) {   
        if(person instanceof Man) {   
            System.out.println("汗，我不是同性恋！");   
        } else {   
            if(this.getCondition() == person.getCondition()) {   
                System.out.println(this.getName() + "和" + person.getName() + "绝配");   
            } else {   
                System.out.println(this.getName() + "和" + person.getName() + "不相配");   
            }   
        }   
    }   
   
}  
Woman.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex1;   
  
public class Woman extends Person {   
   
    public Woman(String name, int condition) {   
        super(name, condition);   
    }   
   
    public void getPartner(Person person) {   
        if(person instanceof Woman) {   
            System.out.println("汗，我不是同性恋！");   
        } else {   
            if(this.getCondition() == person.getCondition()) {   
                System.out.println(this.getName() + "和" + person.getName() + "绝配");   
            } else {   
                System.out.println(this.getName() + "和" + person.getName() + "不相配");   
            }   
        }   
    }   
   
}  
MainClass.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex1;   
  
public class MainClass {   
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        Person zhangsan = new Man("张三",5);   
        Person lisi = new Man("李四",6);   
   
        Person xiaofang = new Woman("小芳", 6);   
   
        zhangsan.getPartner(xiaofang);   
        lisi.getPartner(xiaofang);   
        zhangsan.getPartner(lisi);   
   
    }   
}

运用了中介模式的代码：

Person.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex2;   
  
public abstract class Person {   
    private String name;   
    private int condition;   
    private Mediator mediator;   
   
   
    public Person(String name, int condition, Mediator mediator) {   
        super();   
        this.name = name;   
        this.condition = condition;   
        this.mediator = mediator;   
    }   
   
    public Mediator getMediator() {   
        return mediator;   
    }   
   
    public void setMediator(Mediator mediator) {   
        this.mediator = mediator;   
    }   
   
    public String getName() {   
        return name;   
    }   
    public void setName(String name) {   
        this.name = name;   
    }   
    public int getCondition() {   
        return condition;   
    }   
   
    public void setCondition(int condition) {   
        this.condition = condition;   
    }   
   
    public abstract void getPartner(Person person);   
   
}  
Mediator.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex2;   
  
public class Mediator {   
    private Man man;   
    private Woman woman;   
   
    public void setMan(Man man) {   
        this.man = man;   
    }   
    public void setWoman(Woman woman) {   
        this.woman = woman;   
    }   
   
    public void getPartner(Person person) {   
        //将搭档设置上   
        if(person instanceof Man) {   
            this.setMan((Man)person);   
        } else {   
            this.setWoman((Woman)person);   
        }   
        //判断条件   
        if(man == null || woman == null) {   
            System.out.println("汗，我不是同性恋!");   
        } else {   
   
            if(man.getCondition() == woman.getCondition()) {   
                System.out.println(man.getName() + "和" + woman.getName() + "绝配");   
            } else {   
                System.out.println(man.getName() + "和" + woman.getName() + "不相配");   
            }   
        }   
    }   
   
}  
Man.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex2;   
  
public class Man extends Person {   
   
    public Man(String name, int condition,Mediator mediator) {   
        super(name, condition, mediator);   
    }   
   
    public void getPartner(Person person) {   
        this.getMediator().setMan(this);   
        this.getMediator().getPartner(person);   
    }   
}  
Woman.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex2;   
  
public class Woman extends Person {   
   
    public Woman(String name, int condition,Mediator mediator) {   
        super(name, condition, mediator);   
    }   
   
    public void getPartner(Person person) {   
        this.getMediator().setWoman(this);   
        this.getMediator().getPartner(person);   
    }   
   
}  
MainClass.java  
package com.ibeifeng.ex2;   
public class MainClass {   
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        Mediator mediator = new Mediator();   
        Person zhangsan = new Man("张三",7,mediator);   
        Person lisi = new Man("李四",7,mediator);   
        Person xiaofang = new Woman("小芳",7,mediator);   
   
        zhangsan.getPartner(lisi);   
   
        xiaofang.getPartner(lisi);   
    }   
}