使用RMAN异机恢复磁带库的备份文件至文件系统

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-11 17:01:39 发布

lk_db

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-11 17:01:39 发布

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分类专栏： Linux Oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lk_db/article/details/52316024

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本文档详细介绍了如何在不同节点和目录结构下，使用RMAN将磁带库备份的数据库文件恢复到文件系统。过程包括修改PFILE、设置Oracle环境变量、恢复控制文件、挂载数据库、目录备份件、识别归档日志序列、重命名redo log文件、恢复数据文件并重设日志序列，最后确认tempfiles的位置。

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描述：原生产环境为Linux RAC+ASM+10.2.0.4，因存储故障，数据库无法启动；需使用第三方磁带库备份软件备份的文件进行数据库恢复。

恢复控制文件:

SET DBID 2240547690;
run {
allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape' PARMS="SBT_LIBRARY=/opt/simpana/Base/libobk.so";
restore controlfile to '/home/oracle/control01.ctl' from autobackup ;
release channel ch1;
}

启动数据库至mount状态：
alter database mount;

restore database：
run {
allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape' PARMS="SBT_LIBRARY=/opt/simpana/Base/libobk.so";
set newname for datafile 1 to '/oradata/orcl/system.256.769887829 ';
set newname for datafile 2 to '/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.258.769887829 ';
set newname for datafile 3 to '/oradata/orcl/sysaux.257.769887829 ';
set newname for datafile 4 to '/oradata/orcl/users.259.769887829 ';
set newname for datafile 5 to '/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.264.769887929 ';
set newname for datafile 6 to '/oradata/orcl/undotbs3.265.769887929 ';
set newname for datafile 7 to '/oradata/orcl/user01 ';
set newname for datafile 8 to '/oradata/orcl/user02 ';
restore database;
switch datafile all ;
release channel ch1;
}

recover database：
run {
allocate channel ch1 type 'sbt_tape' PARMS="SBT_LIBRARY=/opt/simpana/Base/libobk.so";
recover database;
release channel ch1;
}

更改redolog文件目录：
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '+DATA01/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.262.769887895' TO '/oradata/orcl/group_2.262.769887895';
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '+DATA01/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.769887889' TO '/oradata/orcl/group_1.261.769887889';
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '+DATA01/orcl/onlinelog/group_5.266.769887971' TO '/oradata/orcl/group_5.266.769887971';
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '+DATA01/orcl/onlinelog/group_6.267.769887977' TO '/oradata/orcl/group_6.267.769887977';
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '+DATA01/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.268.769887983' TO '/oradata/orcl/group_3.268.769887983';
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '+DATA01/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.269.769887989' TO '/oradata/orcl/group_4.269.769887989';

启动数据库至OPEN状态：
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.

删除原有的临时表空间文件：
alter database tempfile '+DATA01/orcl/tempfile/temp.263.769887907' offline;
alter database tempfile '+DATA01/orcl/tempfile/temp.263.769887907' drop;

添加新的临时表空间文件：

alter tablespace TEMP add tempfile '/oradata/orcl/temp02' size 7636M autoextend on maxsize unlimited ;

参考MOS文章如下：

How To Restore Rman Backups On A Different Node When The Directory Structures Are Different (文档 ID 419137.1)

In this Document

Goal

Solution

Steps to acheive the goal:

1) Connect to the target database using rman and backup the database ---> ON NODE 1