最近在一个dubbo接口的provider端出现了这样的错误信息：
[WARN ] 2017-11-1100:03:02,354 --New I/O worker #16--[com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DecodeableRpcInvocation] [DUBBO] Decode argument failed: com.orderexpress.base.model.OrderExpressQueue.totalPrice:com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.StringValueDeserializer: unexpected objectjava.lang.Double (79.0), dubbo version: 2.8.3.2, current host: 10.3.16.119
com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianFieldException:com.orderexpress.base.model.OrderExpressQueue.totalPrice:com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.StringValueDeserializer: unexpected objectjava.lang.Double (79.0)
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.JavaDeserializer.logDeserializeError(JavaDeserializer.java:671)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.JavaDeserializer$ObjectFieldDeserializer.deserialize(JavaDeserializer.java:400)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
at com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.JavaDeserializer.readObject(JavaDeserializer.java:233)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.JavaDeserializer.readObject(JavaDeserializer.java:157)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.readObjectInstance(Hessian2Input.java:2067)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.readObject(Hessian2Input.java:1592)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.readObject(Hessian2Input.java:1576)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.common.serialize.support.hessian.Hessian2ObjectInput.readObject(Hessian2ObjectInput.java:94)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DecodeableRpcInvocation.decode(DecodeableRpcInvocation.java:136)[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DecodeableRpcInvocation.decode(DecodeableRpcInvocation.java:74)[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboCodec.decodeBody(DubboCodec.java:140)[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.codec.ExchangeCodec.decode(ExchangeCodec.java:134)[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.exchange.codec.ExchangeCodec.decode(ExchangeCodec.java:95)[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboCountCodec.decode(DubboCountCodec.java:46)[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyCodecAdapter$InternalDecoder.messageReceived(NettyCodecAdapter.java:134)[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.handleUpstream(SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.java:70)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:564)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:559)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:268)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:255)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.read(NioWorker.java:88)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.process(AbstractNioWorker.java:107)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioSelector.run(AbstractNioSelector.java:312)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.run(AbstractNioWorker.java:88)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.run(NioWorker.java:178)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.util.ThreadRenamingRunnable.run(ThreadRenamingRunnable.java:108)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atorg.jboss.netty.util.internal.DeadLockProofWorker$1.run(DeadLockProofWorker.java:42)[netty-3.6.4.Final.jar:na]
atjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)[na:1.7.0_05]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)[na:1.7.0_05]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [na:1.7.0_05]
Caused by:com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.HessianProtocolException:com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.StringValueDeserializer: unexpected objectjava.lang.Double (79.0)
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.AbstractDeserializer.error(AbstractDeserializer.java:108)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.AbstractDeserializer.readObject(AbstractDeserializer.java:70)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.readObject(Hessian2Input.java:1696)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
atcom.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.JavaDeserializer$ObjectFieldDeserializer.deserialize(JavaDeserializer.java:396)~[dubbo-2.8.3.2.jar:2.8.3.2]
... 28 common frames omitted从NettyCodecAdapter$InternalDecoder.messageReceived这行开始跟踪了一下源代码，com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyCodecAdapter里面的InternalDecoder类是这样的：
private class InternalDecoder extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
privatecom.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffer buffer =
com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent event)throws Exception {
Object o= event.getMessage();
if (!(o instanceof ChannelBuffer)) {
ctx.sendUpstream(event);
return;
}
ChannelBuffer input = (ChannelBuffer) o;
int readable = input.readableBytes();
if (readable <= 0) {
return;
}
com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffer message;
if (buffer.readable()) {
if (buffer instanceof DynamicChannelBuffer) {
buffer.writeBytes(input.toByteBuffer());
message = buffer;
} else {
int size = buffer.readableBytes()+ input.readableBytes();
message = com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffers.dynamicBuffer(
size > bufferSize? size : bufferSize);
message.writeBytes(buffer, buffer.readableBytes());
message.writeBytes(input.toByteBuffer());
}
} else {
message= com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffers.wrappedBuffer(
input.toByteBuffer());
}
NettyChannel channel = NettyChannel.getOrAddChannel(ctx.getChannel(), url,handler);
Object msg;
int saveReaderIndex;
try {
//decode object.
do {
saveReaderIndex = message.readerIndex();
try {
msg = codec.decode(channel, message);
} catch (IOException e) {
buffer = com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
throw e;
}
if (msg ==Codec2.DecodeResult.NEED_MORE_INPUT){
message.readerIndex(saveReaderIndex);
break;
} else {
if (saveReaderIndex == message.readerIndex()){
buffer =com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
throw new IOException("Decode without read data.");
}
if (msg != null) {
Channels.fireMessageReceived(ctx, msg, event.getRemoteAddress());
}
}
} while (message.readable());
} finally {
if (message.readable()) {
message.discardReadBytes();
buffer = message;
} else{
buffer = com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.buffer.ChannelBuffers.EMPTY_BUFFER;
}
NettyChannel.removeChannelIfDisconnected(ctx.getChannel());
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
ctx.sendUpstream(e);
}
}报错的代码在这一行：
msg = codec.decode(channel,message);一直跟踪下去到com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.AbstractDeserializer的readObject方法：
public Object readObject(AbstractHessianInput in)
throws IOException {
Object obj= in.readObject();
String className= getClass().getName();
if (obj != null)
throw error(className + ":unexpected object " + obj.getClass().getName() + " (" + obj + ")");
else
throw error(className + ":unexpected null value");
}抛异常的位置就在这里，其中in.readObject()的代码在com.alibaba.com.caucho.hessian.io.Hessian2Input.java中，这个方法特别长
/**
* Reads anarbitrary object from the input stream when the type
* is unknown.
*/
public Object readObject()
throws IOException {
int tag = _offset < _length ? (_buffer[_offset++]& 0xff) : read();
switch (tag) {
case 'N':
return null;
case 'T':
return Boolean.valueOf(true);
case 'F':
return Boolean.valueOf(false);
//direct integer
case 0x80:
case 0x81:
case 0x82:
case 0x83:
case 0x84:
case 0x85:
case 0x86:
case 0x87:
case 0x88:
case 0x89:
case 0x8a:
case 0x8b:
case 0x8c:
case 0x8d:
case 0x8e:
case 0x8f:
case 0x90:
case 0x91:
case 0x92:
case 0x93:
case 0x94:
case 0x95:
case 0x96:
case 0x97:
case 0x98:
case 0x99:
case 0x9a:
case 0x9b:
case 0x9c:
case 0x9d:
case 0x9e:
case 0x9f:
case 0xa0:
case 0xa1:
case 0xa2:
case 0xa3:
case 0xa4:
case 0xa5:
case 0xa6:
case 0xa7:
case 0xa8:
case 0xa9:
case 0xaa:
case 0xab:
case 0xac:
case 0xad:
case 0xae:
case 0xaf:
case 0xb0:
case 0xb1:
case 0xb2:
case 0xb3:
case 0xb4:
case 0xb5:
case 0xb6:
case 0xb7:
case 0xb8:
case 0xb9:
case 0xba:
case 0xbb:
case 0xbc:
case 0xbd:
case 0xbe:
case 0xbf:
return Integer.valueOf(tag -BC_INT_ZERO);
/* byte int*/
case 0xc0:
case 0xc1:
case 0xc2:
case 0xc3:
case 0xc4:
case 0xc5:
case 0xc6:
case 0xc7:
case 0xc8:
case 0xc9:
case 0xca:
case 0xcb:
case 0xcc:
case 0xcd:
case 0xce:
case 0xcf:
return Integer.valueOf(((tag -BC_INT_BYTE_ZERO) << 8) + read());
/* short int*/
case 0xd0:
case 0xd1:
case 0xd2:
case 0xd3:
case 0xd4:
case 0xd5:
case 0xd6:
case 0xd7:
return Integer.valueOf(((tag -BC_INT_SHORT_ZERO) << 16)
+ 256 * read() + read());
case 'I':
return Integer.valueOf(parseInt());
//direct long
case 0xd8:
case0xd9:
case 0xda:
case 0xdb:
case 0xdc:
case 0xdd:
case 0xde:
case 0xdf:
case 0xe0:
case 0xe1:
case 0xe2:
case 0xe3:
case 0xe4:
case 0xe5:
case 0xe6:
case 0xe7:
case 0xe8:
case 0xe9:
case 0xea:
case 0xeb:
case 0xec:
case 0xed:
case 0xee:
case 0xef:
return Long.valueOf(tag -BC_LONG_ZERO);
/* byte long*/
case 0xf0:
case 0xf1:
case 0xf2:
case 0xf3:
case 0xf4:
case 0xf5:
case 0xf6:
case 0xf7:
case 0xf8:
case 0xf9:
case 0xfa:
case 0xfb:
case 0xfc:
case 0xfd:
case 0xfe:
case 0xff:
return Long.valueOf(((tag -BC_LONG_BYTE_ZERO) << 8) + read());
/* short long*/
case 0x38:
case 0x39:
case 0x3a:
case 0x3b:
case 0x3c:
case 0x3d:
case 0x3e:
case 0x3f:
return Long.valueOf(((tag -BC_LONG_SHORT_ZERO) << 16) + 256 * read() + read());
case BC_LONG_INT:
return Long.valueOf(parseInt());
case 'L':
return Long.valueOf(parseLong());
case BC_DOUBLE_ZERO:
return Double.valueOf(0);
case BC_DOUBLE_ONE:
return Double.valueOf(1);
case BC_DOUBLE_BYTE:
return Double.valueOf((byte) read());
case BC_DOUBLE_SHORT:
return Double.valueOf((short) (256 * read() + read()));
case BC_DOUBLE_MILL: {
int mills = parseInt();
return Double.valueOf(0.001 * mills);
}
case 'D':
return Double.valueOf(parseDouble());
case BC_DATE:
return new Date(parseLong());
case BC_DATE_MINUTE:
return new Date(parseInt() * 60000L);
case BC_STRING_CHUNK:
case'S': {
_isLastChunk= tag == 'S';
_chunkLength= (read() << 8) + read();
int data;
_sbuf.setLength(0);
while ((data = parseChar()) >= 0)
_sbuf.append((char) data);
return _sbuf.toString();
}
case 0x00:
case 0x01:
case 0x02:
case 0x03:
case 0x04:
case 0x05:
case 0x06:
case 0x07:
case 0x08:
case 0x09:
case 0x0a:
case 0x0b:
case 0x0c:
case 0x0d:
case 0x0e:
case 0x0f:
case 0x10:
case 0x11:
case 0x12:
case 0x13:
case 0x14:
case 0x15:
case 0x16:
case 0x17:
case 0x18:
case 0x19:
case 0x1a:
case 0x1b:
case 0x1c:
case 0x1d:
case 0x1e:
case 0x1f: {
_isLastChunk= true;
_chunkLength= tag - 0x00;
int data;
_sbuf.setLength(0);
while ((data = parseChar()) >= 0)
_sbuf.append((char) data);
return _sbuf.toString();
}
case 0x30:
case 0x31:
case 0x32:
case 0x33: {
_isLastChunk= true;
_chunkLength= (tag - 0x30) * 256 + read();
_sbuf.setLength(0);
int ch;
while ((ch = parseChar()) >= 0)
_sbuf.append((char) ch);
return _sbuf.toString();
}
case BC_BINARY_CHUNK:
case 'B': {
_isLastChunk= tag == 'B';
_chunkLength= (read() << 8) + read();
int data;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = newByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((data = parseByte()) >= 0)
bos.write(data);
return bos.toByteArray();
}
case 0x20:
case 0x21:
case 0x22:
case 0x23:
case 0x24:
case 0x25:
case 0x26:
case 0x27:
case 0x28:
case 0x29:
case 0x2a:
case 0x2b:
case 0x2c:
case 0x2d:
case 0x2e:
case 0x2f: {
_isLastChunk= true;
int len = tag - 0x20;
_chunkLength= 0;
byte[] data = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
data[i] = (byte) read();
return data;
}
case 0x34:
case 0x35:
case 0x36:
case 0x37: {
_isLastChunk= true;
int len = (tag - 0x34) * 256 + read();
_chunkLength= 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
buffer[i] = (byte)read();
}
return buffer;
}
case BC_LIST_VARIABLE: {
//variable length list
String type = readType();
returnfindSerializerFactory().readList(this,-1, type);
}
case BC_LIST_VARIABLE_UNTYPED: {
returnfindSerializerFactory().readList(this,-1, null);
}
case BC_LIST_FIXED: {
//fixed length lists
String type = readType();
int length = readInt();
Deserializer reader;
reader= findSerializerFactory().getListDeserializer(type, null);
return reader.readLengthList(this, length);
}
case BC_LIST_FIXED_UNTYPED: {
// fixedlength lists
int length = readInt();
Deserializer reader;
reader= findSerializerFactory().getListDeserializer(null, null);
return reader.readLengthList(this, length);
}
//compact fixed list
case 0x70:
case 0x71:
case 0x72:
case 0x73:
case 0x74:
case 0x75:
case 0x76:
case 0x77: {
//fixed length lists
String type = readType();
int length = tag - 0x70;
Deserializer reader;
reader= findSerializerFactory().getListDeserializer(type, null);
return reader.readLengthList(this, length);
}
//compact fixed untyped list
case 0x78:
case 0x79:
case 0x7a:
case 0x7b:
case 0x7c:
case 0x7d:
case 0x7e:
case 0x7f: {
//fixed length lists
int length = tag - 0x78;
Deserializer reader;
reader= findSerializerFactory().getListDeserializer(null, null);
return reader.readLengthList(this, length);
}
case 'H': {
returnfindSerializerFactory().readMap(this,null);
}
case 'M': {
String type = readType();
returnfindSerializerFactory().readMap(this,type);
}
case 'C': {
readObjectDefinition(null);
return readObject();
}
case 0x60:
case 0x61:
case 0x62:
case 0x63:
case 0x64:
case 0x65:
case 0x66:
case 0x67:
case 0x68:
case 0x69:
case 0x6a:
case 0x6b:
case 0x6c:
case 0x6d:
case 0x6e:
case 0x6f: {
int ref = tag - 0x60;
if (_classDefs == null)
throw error("Noclasses defined at reference '{0}'" + tag);
ObjectDefinition def = (ObjectDefinition) _classDefs.get(ref);
return readObjectInstance(null, def);
}
case 'O': {
int ref = readInt();
ObjectDefinition def = (ObjectDefinition) _classDefs.get(ref);
return readObjectInstance(null,def);
}
case BC_REF: {
int ref = readInt();
return _refs.get(ref);
}
default:
if (tag < 0)
throw new EOFException("readObject:unexpected end of file");
else
throw error("readObject:unknown code " + codeName(tag));
}
}代码走到这里面具体是怎么执行的我没看懂。
结论：
- 引发最开始那个异常的原因，就是在于consumer序列化的时候用到的类，和provider反序列化的时候用到的类，参数类型不一致
- 根据异常信息中提示的com.orderexpress.base.model.OrderExpressQueue.totalPrice，我看了一下我的代码，这个dubbo接口的参数是OrderExpressQueue类， consumer端这个类的totalPrice属性是Float类型，而provider端这个类的totalPrice属性是BigDecimal类型，反序列化的时候类型对不上，所以报了以上的异常。
- consumer端把参数改对了重启一下，就可以了。
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