2024.02.19作业-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lkjhxx/article/details/136171246

文章详细介绍了如何使用C语言的fread和fwrite函数以及read和write函数实现文件的拷贝，并展示了如何在文件中记录时间的示例。

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1. 使用fread和fwrite完成两个文件的拷贝

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAXSIZE 10

FILE* open_file(char name[], char mode[])
{
    FILE* fp = NULL;
    if ((fp = fopen(name, mode)) == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    return fp;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    FILE* src = open_file("pm.bmp", "r");
    if (NULL == src)
    {
        perror("fopen error");
        return -1;
    }

    FILE* dest = open_file("pm2.bmp", "w");
    if (NULL == dest)
    {
        perror("fopen error");
        return -1;
    }

    int len = 0;
    char buf[MAXSIZE];
    while ((len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), src)) != 0)
    {
        fwrite(buf, 1, len, dest);
    }

    fclose(src);
    fclose(dest);

    return 0;
}

2. 使用read和write完成两个文件的拷贝

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define MAXSIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int src = -1;
    if((src = open("pm.bmp", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
    {
        perror("open error");
        return -1;
    }

    int dest = -1;
    if((dest = open("pm2.bmp", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0664)) == -1)
    {
        perror("open error");
        return -1;
    }

    int len = 0;
    char buf[MAXSIZE];
    while((len = read(src, buf, sizeof(buf)))!= 0)
    {
        write(dest, buf, len);
    }

    close(src);
    close(dest);

    return 0;
}

3. 将时间在文件中跑起来

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define MAXSIZE 32

void write_time(int fd, struct tm* t, int* count)
{
    // 格式化内容并写入到文件
    char time_buf[MAXSIZE];
    snprintf(time_buf, sizeof(time_buf), "%d, %2d:%2d:%2d\n", (*count)++, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
    write(fd, time_buf, strlen(time_buf));
    
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int fd = -1;
    if((fd = open("test.txt", O_RDWR|O_APPEND|O_CREAT)) == -1)
    {
        perror("open error");
        return -1;
    }

    // 获取最后一行的行号，若最后一行不存在则认为是从头开始
    int count = 0;
    lseek(fd, -20, SEEK_END);
    char count_buf[15];
    int len = read(fd, count_buf, sizeof(count_buf));
    if (len == -1 || len == 0)
    {
        count = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        int i = 0;
        while (count_buf[i] != '\n')
        {
            i++;
        }
        i++;

        while (count_buf[i] != ',')
        {
            count = count * 10 + count_buf[i] - '0';
            i++;
        }

        count++;
    }

    // sec为上一刻时间秒数，t->tm_sec为此刻时间秒数，若相同则跳过，若不同则更新sec并将此刻时间写入文件
    time_t sysTime = time(NULL);
    struct tm* t = localtime(&sysTime);
    write_time(fd, t, &count);
    
    int sec = t->tm_sec;
    while (1)
    {
        sysTime = time(NULL);
        t = localtime(&sysTime);

        if (t->tm_sec != sec)
        {
            printf("%d\n", t->tm_sec);
            sec = t->tm_sec;
            write_time(fd, t, &count);
        }
    }

    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

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