一、概述
Button,顾名思义就是按钮的意思,它主要的功能是响应用户按下按钮时的动作。
二、应用
新建一个工程,名字为MyButton,在/res/layout/main.xml文件中添加以下内容:
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click"
/>
添加后main.xml文件的内容为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Click" /> </LinearLayout>接着修改MyButtonActivity.java文件,在MyButtonActivity类里声明一个Button对象mButton
在onCreate()函数里通过findViewById()函数实例化mButtonprivate Button mButton = null;
紧接着编写mButton的监听函数mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) {
其中PlayToast函数是通过Toast类用来显示"You Clicked Button"这串字符串的,比较简单,如下所示:// TODO Auto-generated method stub PlayToast("You Clicked Button"); } });
private void PlayToast(String s) { Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, s , Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.show(); }
好了。下面是MyButtonActivity.java文件的完整内容package com.nan.button; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class MyButtonActivity extends Activity { private Button mButton = null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub PlayToast("You Clicked Button"); } }); } private void PlayToast(String s) { Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, s , Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.show(); } }
运行程序,并点击按钮,效果如下:
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