第12周项目一（2）-实现复数中的运算符重载

*   
*烟台大学计算机学院   
*文件名称：xiangmu1.cpp   
*作    者：李亚辉   
*完成日期：2016年6月21日   
*版 本 号：vc++6.0  
*   
*问题描述： 定义一个完整的类，定义运算符功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算 
*输入描述： 无
*程序输出： 无
.*/  
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};

//复数相加：(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c+c2; //按运算法则计算的确可以，但充分利用已经定义好的代码，既省人力，也避免引入新的错误，但可能机器的效率会不佳
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1+c;
}
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c-c2;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1-c;
}

//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c*c2;
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1*c;
}

//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c/c2;
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d2)
{
    Complex c(d2,0);
    return c1/c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    double d=11;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"下面是重载运算符的计算结果: "<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1+d=";
    (c1+d).display();
    cout<<"d+c1=";
    (d+c1).display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1-d=";
    (c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c1=";
    (d-c1).display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";
    (c1*d).display();
    cout<<"d*c1=";
    (d*c1).display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1/d=";
    (c1/d).display();
    cout<<"d/c1=";
    (d/c1).display();
    return 0;
}
//学习心得：进一步学习并运用了运算符重载，感觉在运用友元函数，与不用友元函数时，有很多运用规则、形式发生不同，这是应该注意的点，在基类的基础上拓展其功能，也是对前面一些知识点的总结与运用。还是熟能生巧，感觉自己就是做的太少了，用起来很生涩，虽然老师每一个知识点都会有给的相应的项目进行训练，感觉自己还是做得太少了，果然实践才是硬道理啊。