OJ 1814 Problem A 还会用继承吗？

Description

定义一个Base类，包括1个int类型的属性，以及满足输出格式要求的构造函数、拷贝构造函数和析构函数。

定义Base类的子类Derived，包括1个int类型的属性， 以及满足输出格式要求的构造函数、拷贝构造函数和析构函数。

Input

第1行N>0表示测试用例个数。

每个测试包括2个int类型的整数。

Output

见样例。

Sample Input

1
10 20

Sample Output

Base = 10 is created.
Base = 10 is copied.
Base = 10 is created.
Derived = 20 is created.
Base = 10 is copied.
Derived = 20 is copied.
Derived = 20 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.
Derived = 20 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.

HINT

Append Code

int main()
{
    int cases, data1, data2;
    cin>>cases;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        cin>>data1>>data2;
        Base base1(data1), base2(base1);
 
        Derived derived1(data1, data2), derived2(derived1);
    }
}

Accepted Code

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base {
protected:
    int num;
public:
    Base(int n = 0) : num(n) { cout << "Base = " << num << " is created." << endl; }
    Base(Base &B) : num(B.num) {  cout << "Base = " << num << " is copied." << endl; }
    ~Base() { cout << "Base = " << num << " is erased." << endl; }
};
class Derived : public Base {
private:
    int num1;
public:
    Derived(int n1 = 0, int n2 = 0) : Base(n1), num1(n2) { cout << "Derived = " << num1 << " is created." << endl; }
    Derived(int n1 = 0) : num1(n1) { cout << "Derived = " << num1 << " is created." << endl; }
    Derived(Derived &D) : Base(D) , num1(D.num1) { cout << "Derived = " << num1 << " is copied." << endl; }
    ~Derived() { cout << "Derived = " << num1 << " is erased." << endl; }
};
int main()
{
    int cases, data1, data2;
    cin>>cases;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        cin>>data1>>data2;
        Base base1(data1), base2(base1);

        Derived derived1(data1, data2), derived2(derived1);
    }
}