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Description

定义一个Base类，包括1个int类型的属性，以及满足输出格式要求的构造函数、拷贝构造函数和析构函数。

定义Base类的子类Derived，包括1个int类型的属性， 以及满足输出格式要求的构造函数、拷贝构造函数和析构函数。

Input

第1行N>0表示测试用例个数。

每个测试包括2个int类型的整数。

Output

见样例。

Sample Input
1
10 20
Sample Output
Base = 10 is created.
Base = 10 is copied.
Base = 10 is created.
Derived = 20 is created.
Base = 10 is copied.
Derived = 20 is copied.
Derived = 20 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.
Derived = 20 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.
Base = 10 is erased.
HINT

Append Code
append.cc,

int main()
{
    int cases, data1, data2;
    cin>>cases;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        cin>>data1>>data2;
        Base base1(data1), base2(base1);
        Derived derived1(data1, data2), derived2(derived1);
    }
}

---

AC代码

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class Base
{
private:
    int _i;
public:
    Base(int i=0):_i(i){cout<<"Base = "<<_i<<" is created."<<endl;}
    Base(const Base& p):_i(p._i){cout<<"Base = "<<_i<<" is copied."<<endl;}
    ~Base(){cout<<"Base = "<<_i<<" is erased."<<endl;}
};
class Derived:public Base
{
private:
    int _j;
public:
    Derived(int i=0,int j=0):Base(i),_j(j){cout<<"Derived = "<<_j<<" is created."<<endl;}//这里注意如何给父类赋值。
    Derived(const Derived& p):Base(p),_j(p._j){cout<<"Derived = "<<_j<<" is copied."<<endl;}//这里注意如何调用父类的拷贝构造函数；
    ~Derived(){cout<<"Derived = "<<_j<<" is erased."<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
    int cases, data1, data2;
    cin>>cases;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        cin>>data1>>data2;
        Base base1(data1), base2(base1);
        Derived derived1(data1, data2), derived2(derived1);
    }
}

---

做了这个题，以后就要记住如何在子类中调用父类的拷贝构造函数，记住就可以了。