OJ 2092 Problem A 老师与学生

Description

定义Person类，
1.有一个int类型属性age和1个char类型属性sex，分别为年龄和姓名。
2.构造函数和析构函数，输出如样例所示的信息。 定义Student类，是Person类的子类：
1.有一个int类型属性，是学生所在的班级号。
2.构造函数与析构函数，输出如样例所示的信息。 定义Teacher类，是Person类的子类：
1.有一个int类型属性，表示老师的工资。
2.构造函数与析构函数，输出如样例所示的信息。

Input

输入有多行，每行是一个测试用例。每行的第1个是一个正整数，是年龄；第2个是一个字符，表示性别；第3个是一个字符t或s，表示老师或学生；第4个是一个正整数，表示班号（对于学生）或工资（对于老师）。

Output

见样例。

Sample Input

18 f s 1
35 m t 8001

Sample Output

Person age = 18, sex = f is created.
Student of class 1 is created.
Student of class 1 is erased.
Person age = 18, sex = f is erased.
Person age = 35, sex = m is created.
Teacher with salary 8001 is created.
Teacher with salary 8001 is erased.
Person age = 35, sex = m is erased.

HINT

这里考察的是虚析构函数的知识点，main函数里面有new建立的对象。

Accepted Code （应该这么写）

/**
 *  修改以前的题目
 *  时间: 2020年6月4日21:39:33
 */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person {
protected:
    int age;
    char sex;
public:
    Person(int a , char s) : age(a), sex(s) {
        cout << "Person age = " << age << ", sex = " << sex << " is created.\n";
    }
    //定义虚析构函数
    virtual ~Person() {
        cout << "Person age = " << age << ", sex = " << sex << " is erased.\n";
    }
};
class Student : public Person {
protected:
    int t1;
public:
    Student(int a, char s, int t) : Person(a, s), t1(t) {
        cout << "Student of class " << t1 << " is created.\n";
    }
    ~Student() {
        cout << "Student of class " << t1 << " is erased.\n";
    }
};
class Teacher : public Person {
protected:
    int par;
public:
    Teacher(int a, char s, int p) : Person(a, s), par(p) {
        cout << "Teacher with salary " << par << " is created.\n";
    }
    ~Teacher() {
        cout << "Teacher with salary " << par << " is erased.\n";
    }
};

Append Code

int main()
{
    Person *p;
    int age, par;
    char sex, t;
    while (cin>>age>>sex>>t>>par)
    {
        if (t == 's')
        {
            p = new Student(age, sex, par);
        }
        else
        {
            p = new Teacher(age, sex, par);
        }
        delete p;
    }
 
}

Accepted Code(奇怪的写法)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person {
protected:
    int age;
    char sex;
public:
    Person(int a , char s) : age(a), sex(s) {
        cout << "Person age = " << age << ", sex = " << sex << " is created.\n";
    }
    ~Person() {
        cout << "Person age = " << age << ", sex = " << sex << " is erased.\n";
    }
};
class Student : public Person {
protected:
    int t1;
public:
    Student(int a, char s, int t) : Person(a, s), t1(t) {
        cout << "Student of class " << t1 << " is created.\n";
        cout << "Student of class " << t1 << " is erased.\n";
    }
    ~Student() {}
};
class Teacher : public Person {
protected:
    int par;
public:
    Teacher(int a, char s, int p) : Person(a, s), par(p) {
        cout << "Teacher with salary " << par << " is created.\n";
        cout << "Teacher with salary " << par << " is erased.\n";
    }
    ~Teacher() {}
};