1266 - Points in Rectangle[二维树状数组 + 容斥原理]

1266 - Points in Rectangle

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Time Limit: 2 second(s)

Memory Limit: 32 MB

As the name says, this problem is about finding the number of points in a rectangle whose sides are parallel to axis. All the points and rectangles consist of 2D Cartesian co-ordinates. A point that lies in the boundary of a rectangle is considered inside.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 30000) denoting the number of queries. Each query is either one of the following:

1)      0 x y, meaning that you have got a new point whose co-ordinate is (x, y). But the restriction is that, if a point (x, y) is already listed, then this query has no effect.

2)      1 x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂ meaning that you are given a rectangle whose lower left co-ordinate is (x₁, y₁) and upper-right corner is (x₂, y₂); your task is to find the number of points, given so far, that lie inside this rectangle. You can assume that (x₁ < x₂, y₁ < y₂).

You can assume that the values of the co-ordinates lie between 0 and 1000 (inclusive).

Output

For each case, print the case number in a line first. Then for each query type (2), you have to answer the number of points that lie inside that rectangle. Print each of the results in separated lines.

Sample Input	Output for Sample Input
1 9 0 1 1 0 2 6 1 1 1 6 6 1 2 2 5 5 0 5 5 1 0 0 6 5 0 3 3 0 2 6 1 2 1 10 10	Case 1: 2 0 2 3

Note

Dataset is huge, use faster I/O methods.

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PROBLEM SETTER: JANE ALAM JAN

题目大意：给你两种操作，0 x y代表给坐标(x,y)上添加一个点

1 x1 y1 x2 y2 代表查询对角线为(x1,y1)----(x2,y2)矩形内的点

一开始没有想到容斥原理，所以逗比了

这题要用容斥原理

代码如下：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const int MAX_N = 1111;
int T,q,bit[MAX_N][MAX_N],n,cmd,x1,yy1,x2,y2;
bool vis[MAX_N][MAX_N];

void add(int x,int y,int num){
    for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=i&-i){
        for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=j&-j){
            bit[i][j] += num;
        }
    }
}

int sum(int x,int y){
    int res = 0;
    for(int i=x;i>0;i-=i&-i){
        for(int j=y;j>0;j-=j&-j){
            res += bit[i][j];
        }
    }
    return res;
}

int main(){
    scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int t=1;t<=T;t++){
        memset(bit,0,sizeof(bit));
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        n = 1111;
        printf("Case %d:\n",t);
        scanf("%d",&q);
        while( q-- ){
            scanf("%d",&cmd);
            if(cmd==0){
                scanf("%d%d",&x1,&yy1);
                x1+=2; yy1+=2;
                if(!vis[x1][yy1]) {
                    add(x1,yy1,1);
                    vis[x1][yy1] = true;
                }
            } else {
                scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&yy1,&x2,&y2);
                x1+=2; yy1+=2; x2+=2; y2+=2;
                int ans = sum(x2,y2);
                int ans2 = sum(x1-1,y2);
                int ans3 = sum(x2,yy1-1);
                int ans4 = sum(x1-1,yy1-1);
                printf("%d\n",ans-ans2-ans3+ans4);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}