OSPF实验二（不规则区域）

要求：

1. 如图连接，合理规划IP地址，所有路由器各自创建一个loopback接口
2. R1再创建三个接口IP地址为201.1.1.1/24、201.1.2.1/24、201.1.3.1/24
   R5再创建三个接口IP地址为202.1.1.1/24、202.1.2.1/24、202.1.3.1/24
   R7再创建三个接口IP地址为203.1.1.1/24、203.1.2.1/24、203.1.3.1/24
3. 如图运行路由协议 R1 -R2 -R3之间使用MGRE网络，为hub-spoke 网络结构，R1为hub端
   部署OSPF网络,MGRE修改为BMA网络类型
4. area 1 区域不得出现4、5类LSA
5. 其他区域优先通过R3访问R1 三个环回接口
6. 尽量减少路由条目数量
7. area 1 区域增加安全性
8. 全网可达

搭建拓扑并规划IP

基础配置

[R1]int lo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 201.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]int lo 2
[R1-LoopBack2]ip add 201.1.2.1 24
[R1-LoopBack2]int lo 3
[R1-LoopBack3]ip add 201.1.3.1 24
[R1-LoopBack3]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 18.1.1.1 24

[R2]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 28.1.1.1 24	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

[R3]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 38.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[R3-Serial4/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 18.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 28.1.1.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 38.1.1.2 24

[R4]int lo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int s 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[R5]int lo 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 202.1.1.1 24
[R5-LoopBack1]int lo 2
[R5-LoopBack2]ip add 202.1.2.1 24
[R5-LoopBack2]int lo 3
[R5-LoopBack3]ip add 202.1.3.1 24
[R5-LoopBack3]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[R6]int lo 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 67.1.1.1 24

[R7]int lo 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int lo 1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 203.1.1.1 24
[R7-LoopBack1]int lo 2
[R7-LoopBack2]ip add 203.1.2.1 24
[R7-LoopBack2]int lo 3
[R7-LoopBack3]ip add 203.1.3.1 24
[R7-LoopBack3]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 67.1.1.2 24

R1、R2、R3 起 MGRE

配置缺省路由，实现R1、R2、R3 互通
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 18.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 28.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 38.1.1.2 

配置MGRE
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 18.1.1.1	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 28.1.1.1	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register 

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 38.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register 

配置动态路由协议

配置OSPF的area 0
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 91.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 201.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 201.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 201.1.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int lo 0	
[R1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast (修改接口类型，否则学到的都是主机路由)
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo 1	
[R1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-LoopBack1]int lo 2
[R1-LoopBack2]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-LoopBack2]int lo 3
[R1-LoopBack3]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-LoopBack3]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 100   (DR优先级)

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 92.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R2]int lo 0	
[R2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R2-LoopBack0]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
	
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 93.3.3.3	
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]int lo 0	
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R3-LoopBack0]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0


[R4]ospf 1 router-id 94.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]area 2
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 46.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]int lo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R6]ospf 1 router-id 96.6.6.6	
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 46.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[R6]int lo 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 


[R6]rip 100
[R6-rip-100]version 2
[R6-rip-100]network 67.0.0.0

[R7]rip 100
[R7-rip-100]version 2
[R7-rip-100]network 67.0.0.0
[R7-rip-100]network 7.0.0.0
[R7-rip-100]network 203.1.1.0
[R7-rip-100]network 203.1.2.0
[R7-rip-100]network 203.1.3.0


[R4]rip 200
[R4-rip-200]version 2
[R4-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0

[R5]rip 200
[R5-rip-200]version 2
[R5-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0 
[R5-rip-200]network 5.0.0.0
[R5-rip-200]network 202.1.1.0
[R5-rip-200]network 202.1.2.0
[R5-rip-200]network 202.1.3.0

解决不规则区域（Tunnel 隧道方式）

创建GRE隧道
[R2]int t 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 2.2.2.2
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 4.4.4.4

[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 4.4.4.4 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 2.2.2.2


[R3]int t 0/0/2
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]ip add 20.1.1.1 24	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]source 3.3.3.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]destination 4.4.4.4

[R4]int t 0/0/2
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]ip add 20.1.1.2 24	
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]source 4.4.4.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/2]destination 3.3.3.3

将隧道接口激活在OSPF的area 0 里
[R2]int t 0/0/1	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf enable 1 area 0

[R3]int t 0/0/2	
[R3-Tunnel0/0/2]ospf enable 1 area 0

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 0  （事先没有area 0）
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

解决特殊区域area 1

[R2]ospf 1	
[R2-ospf-1]area 1	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa

[R3]ospf 1	
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa 

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa 

area 1 区域增加安全性

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1	
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple cipher huawei

[R3]ospf 1	
[R3-ospf-1]area 1	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple cipher huawei

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 1	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode simple cipher huawei

R1路由汇总

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 0	
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 201.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

重发布

[R6]ospf 1	
[R6-ospf-1]import-route rip 100
[R6-ospf-1]asbr-summary 203.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

[R6]rip 100
[R6-rip-100]default-route originate 


[R4]ospf 1
[R4-ospf-1]import-route rip 200
[R4-ospf-1]asbr-summary 202.1.0.0 255.255.252.0
[R4-ospf-1]area 1	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]nssa no-import-route
（重发布时会对不同区域分别发布，但area 1 为NSSA特殊区域，默认产生缺省LSA，所以在重发布时不将RIP200发布到area 1 中。）
[R4]rip 200
[R4-rip-200]import-route ospf 1

全网可达