0.首先关闭NetworkManager ,因为它会与network冲突。
/etc/init.d/NetworkManager stop
chkconfig NetworkManager off
1.编辑/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ ifcfg-bond0、ifcfg-eth0、ifcfg-eth1
[root@web network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-bond0
DEVICE=bond0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.0.211
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.0.0.253
ONBOOT=yes
USERCTL=no
[root@web1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=no
[root@web1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=no
第二步,修改modprobe相关设定文件,并加载bonding模块:
创建一个加载bonding的专属设定文件/etc/modprobe.d/bonding.conf
[root@test ~]# vi /etc/modprobe.d/bonding.conf
#追加
alias bond0 bonding
options bonding mode=6 miimon=200
2.加载模块(重启系统后就不用手动再加载了)
[root@test ~]# modprobe bonding
3.确认模块是否加载成功:
[root@test ~]# lsmod | grep bonding
bonding 100065 0
第三步,重启一下网络,然后确认一下状况:
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart
[root@test ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.5.0 (November 4, 2008)
Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth0
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 200
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:16:36:1b:bb:74
Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:16:36:1b:bb:80
[root@test ~]# ifconfig | grep HWaddr
bond0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:36:1B:BB:74
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:36:1B:BB:74
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:36:1B:BB:74
从上面的确认信息中,我们可以看到3个重要信息:
1.现在的bonding模式是active-backup
2.现在Active状态的网口是eth0
3.bond0,eth1的物理地址和处于active状态下的eth0的物理地址相同,这样是为了避免上位交换机发生混乱。
任意拔掉一根网线,然后再访问你的服务器,看网络是否还是通的。
由于存储的操作系统会与系统自带的新的NetworkManager冲突,需将其设置为关闭状态。
/etc/init.d/NetworkManger stop chkconfig NetworkManager stop