CubeMX DMA重定向printf

选择串口1 选择为异步模式 参数默认，dma增加串口发送，参数默认即可

 然后在usart.h里包含<stdio.h>头文件。在usart.c文件里加入以下代码：

#ifdef __GNUC__
  /* With GCC/RAISONANCE, small printf (option LD Linker->Libraries->Small printf
     set to 'Yes') calls __io_putchar() */
  #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch)
#else
  #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/**
  * @brief  Retargets the C library printf function to the USART.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE
{
  /* Place your implementation of fputc here */
  /* e.g. write a character to the EVAL_COM1 and Loop until the end of transmission */
  HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart1,(uint8_t *)&ch,1);
  return ch;
}

然后调用printf即可。