opencv-python版(学习总结二)

1、颜色识别跟踪

import cv2
import numpy as np

frameWidth = 640
frameHeight = 480
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(1)
cap.set(3, frameWidth)
cap.set(4, frameHeight)
cap.set(10, 150)

myColors = [[5, 107, 0, 19, 255, 255],
            [133, 56, 0, 159, 156, 255],
            [57, 76, 0, 100, 255, 255],
            [90, 48, 0, 118, 255, 255]]
myColorValues = [[51, 153, 255],  # BGR
                 [255, 0, 255],
                 [0, 255, 0],
                 [255, 0, 0]]

myPoints = []  # [x , y , colorId ]


def findColor(img, myColors, myColorValues):
    imgHSV = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    count = 0
    newPoints = []
    for color in myColors:
        lower = np.array(color[0:3])
        upper = np.array(color[3:6])
        mask = cv2.inRange(imgHSV, lower, upper)
        # 函数很简单，参数有三个
        # 第一个参数：imgHSV指的是原图
        # 第二个参数：lower指的是图像中低于这个lower的值，图像值变为0
        # 第三个参数：upper指的是图像中高于这个upper的值，图像值变为0
        # 而在lower～upper之间的值变成255

        x, y = getContours(mask)
        cv2.circle(imgResult, (x, y), 15, myColorValues[count], cv2.FILLED)
        if x != 0 and y != 0:
            newPoints.append([x, y, count])
        count += 1
        # cv2.imshow(str(color[0]),mask)
    return newPoints


def getContours(img):
    contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    x, y, w, h = 0, 0, 0, 0
    for cnt in contours:
        area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
        if area > 500:
            # cv2.drawContours(imgResult, cnt, -1, (255, 0, 0), 3)
            peri = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True)
            approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, 0.02 * peri, True)
            x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(approx)
    return x + w // 2, y


def drawOnCanvas(myPoints, myColorValues):
    for point in myPoints:
        cv2.circle(imgResult, (point[0], point[1]), 10, myColorValues[point[2]], cv2.FILLED)


while True:
    success, img = cap.read()
    imgResult = img.copy()
    newPoints = findColor(img, myColors, myColorValues)
    if len(newPoints) != 0:
        for newP in newPoints:
            myPoints.append(newP)
    if len(myPoints) != 0:
        drawOnCanvas(myPoints, myColorValues)

    cv2.imshow("Result", imgResult)
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

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