Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
.
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II
Credits:
Special thanks to @Freezen for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
第一种方法实现:先翻转整个数组,然后再翻转第一部分,第一部分有k个值。
public class Solution {
public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
k %= nums.length;
reverse(nums, 0, nums.length-1); // reverse the whole array
reverse(nums, 0, k-1); // reverse the first part
reverse(nums, k, nums.length-1); // reverse the second part
}
public void reverse(int[] nums, int l, int r) {
while (l < r) {
int tmp = nums[l];
nums[l++] = nums[r];
nums[r--] = tmp;
}
}
}
我的方法:
<pre name="code" class="java">public void rotate(int[] nums, int k)
{
k=k%nums.length;
for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
{
int temp=nums[nums.length-1];
for(int j=nums.length-1;j>0;j--)
{
nums[j]=nums[j-1];
}
nums[0]=temp;
}
}
第一中2方法更加巧妙一些,但是在leetcode上凡是基于两次循环的都超时。