transform，unique等方法的使用

测试记录一下以备忘。

实现的功能是从一个结构体类型的vector里，取其中某一个字段来生成一个新的vector，并去掉重复。

用库函数实现，代码量比较少。

VS2015 -- win32控制台：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

struct stu
{
 char name[20];
 int age;
 int weight;
};

struct get_name
{
 explicit get_name() {}

 char* operator()(stu& stu_arg) const
 {
  return stu_arg.name;
 }
};

int main()
{


 vector<string> name_list;

 vector<stu> stu_list;
 stu s1 = { "大张", 20, 100 } ;
 stu s2 = { "sevn", 21, 110 };
 stu s3 = { "tom", 24, 120 };
 stu s4 = { "小何", 27, 121 };
 stu s5 = { "merry", 25, 105 };
 stu s6 = { "merry", 29, 115 };
 stu s7 = { "小何", 21, 123 };
 stu_list.push_back(s1);
 stu_list.push_back(s2);
 stu_list.push_back(s3);
 stu_list.push_back(s4);
 stu_list.push_back(s5);
 stu_list.push_back(s6);
 stu_list.push_back(s7);

 vector<string>::iterator it;

 transform(stu_list.begin(), stu_list.end(), back_inserter(name_list), get_name());

 for (it = name_list.begin() ; it != name_list.end(); it++)
 {
  cout << "name = " << (*it).c_str() << endl;
 }

 cout << "排序后：" << endl;
 sort(name_list.begin(), name_list.end());
 vector<string>::iterator it_earse = unique(name_list.begin(), name_list.end());

 name_list.erase(it_earse, name_list.end());

 for (it = name_list.begin(); it != name_list.end(); it++)
 {
  cout << "name = " << (*it).c_str()  << endl;
 }

 cout << "size:" << name_list.size() << endl;
 cout << "capacity:" << name_list.capacity() << endl;
    return 0;
}