数学相关常用类

数学相关常用类

1. 和数学相关的就去Math类
2. Random专门做随机数
3. UUID是唯一随机数
4. BigInteger大整数:比long大,-2的63次方 ~ 2的63次方-1
5. DecimalFormat格式化小数位数的类

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package com.li.changGe.commonlyusedClass;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

public class MathRelatedDemo01 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //mathTest();
    //randomTest();

    //UUIDTest();

    //10333147966386144929666651337523200000000
    //bigIntegerTest(35);

    decimalFormat();
  }

  public static void mathTest(){
    /**
     * 圆周率和自然对数(复利权限数)
     *
     * 绝对值(正数还是自己,负数去掉-号),
     * 向上取整,向下取整
     * 临近整数,优先偶数
     *
     * 四舍五入
     * 最大,次方和(开方)平方根
     */
    int num = Math.abs(-1);//1

    double result = Math.PI;//3.14159265358979323846;
    result = Math.E;//2.7182818284590452354;

    result = Math.ceil(10.5);//11.0
    result = Math.floor(10.4);//10.0

    result = Math.rint(1.5);//2.0

    result = Math.round(10.5);//11.0

    num = Math.max(10,20);//20

    result = Math.pow(10,3);//1000.0

    result = Math.sqrt(9);//3.0

    /**
     * Math.random()计算小数的时候精确程度可能有些损失
     *
     * 0~0.99.. * 6 + 5 = 0 ~ 10.5
     */
    result = Math.random()*6+5;

  }
    
//----------------------------------------------------------
    
  public static void randomTest(){
    /**
     * nextInt范围必须是正数,不然报错:
     * IllegalArgumentException
     */
    Random random = new Random(-1);
    int num = random.nextInt(10);

    double v = random.nextDouble();

    boolean b = random.nextBoolean();
  }
    
//----------------------------------------------------------
    
  /**
   * UUID通常用做数据库表格主键
   *
   * 产生一个32位随机元素,都是16进制的
   */
  public static void UUIDTest(){
    //UUID uuid1 = new UUID();
    //d9edd214-a033-462a-a55a-7296ea99ffb7
    UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
  }
    
//----------------------------------------------------------
    
  /**
   * 方法和BigDecimal一样
   *
   * 计算阶乘
   */
  public static void bigIntegerTest(int num){
    BigInteger bigInteger = new BigInteger("1");

    for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
      bigInteger = bigInteger.multiply(new BigInteger(i+""));
    }
    System.out.println(bigInteger);
  }
    
//----------------------------------------------------------
    
  public static void decimalFormat(){
    DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("000.##");

    /**
     * 不足补位
     * #尽量四舍五入取整,多少个都只保留小数点后一位
     * 013.9
     */
    String format = decimalFormat.format(13.8999);
    System.out.println(format);
  }

}