python自动化运维笔记（2）-IP地址处理模块IPy

IPy模块的安装

[root@foundation8 mode]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/I/IPy/IPy-0.81.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
[root@foundation8 mode]# tar zxf IPy-0.81.tar.gz
[root@foundation8 mode]# cd IPy-0.81/
[root@foundation8 IPy-0.81]# /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 setup.py install

1.1 IP地址、网段的基本处理

通过指定的网段输出该网段的IP个数及所有IP地址清单

>>> from IPy import IP
>>> ip = IP('192.168.1.0/24')
>>> print(ip.len())
256
>>> for i in ip:
...     print(i)
... 
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
192.168.1.3
192.168.1.4
192.168.1.5
...........
...........
192.168.1.255

IP类常用方法

>>> IP('192.168.1.1').iptype()  #判断IP的类型是公网还是私网
'PRIVATE'
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').iptype()
'PUBLIC'
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').int()  #转换为整型
1920103026
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').strHex()  #转换为十六进制格式
'0x72727272'
>>> IP('114.114.114.114').strBin()  #转换为二进制格式
'01110010011100100111001001110010'
>>> IP('0x72727272')     #将十六进制格式转换为IP
IP('114.114.114.114')

根据输入的IP或子网返回网络，掩码，广播，子网数，IP类型等信息

from IPy import IP
ip=input("please input an ip or net-range:")
ips=IP(ip)
print('net:%s' % ips.net())
print('netmask:%s' % ips.netmask())
print('broadcast:%s'% ips.broadcast())
print('subnet_num:%s' % len(ips))
print('IP_type:%s' % ips.iptype())    
print('hexadecimal:%s' % ips.strHex())
print('binary ip:%s' % ips .strBin())

运行结果：

[root@foundation8 autopy]# /usr/local/python3.6/bin/python3.6 net.py 
please input an ip or net-range:192.168.1.0/24
net:192.168.1.0
netmask:255.255.255.0
broadcast:192.168.1.255
subnet_num:256
IP_type:PRIVATE
hexadecimal:0xc0a80100
binary ip:11000000101010000000000100000000