struct/class对象初始化(C++11)

C++11提供了新的初始化struct和class属性的方法，但是仅能初始化公有成员变量。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

class Test {
  public: // private和protected 下面的初始化方式不可用
	uint32_t a;
	uint64_t b;
	uint64_t c;
	std::string d;
	std::string f;
	std::map<string, string> g;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	Test test = {
		.a = 1,
		.b = 2,
		.c = 3,
		.d = "str",
		.f = "str2",
		.g = { {"key", "value"}, {"key", "value"}, {"key2", "value2"} }
	};
	
	//验证输出：
	std::cout << test.a << std::endl;
	std::cout << test.b << std::endl;
	std::cout << test.c << std::endl;
	std::cout << test.d << std::endl;
	std::cout << test.f << std::endl;
	
	for (auto& elem : test.g) {
		std::cout << elem.first << " -- " << elem.second << std::endl;
	}
}

输出结果：

1
2
3
str
str2
key -- value
key2 -- value2