创建Eureka项目——初学者

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-13 11:00:54 发布

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文章标签： eureka spring cloud java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lmd770013209/article/details/130090295

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创建Eureka项目——初学者

1.创建Springboot项目,父类EurekaDemo

创建方式 maven
在这里插入图片描述

父类依赖pom如下（注意里面的包modules为成品并不是一开始版本）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.web</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka_demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka_server</module>
        <module>eureka_server02</module>
        <module>service_provider</module>
        <module>eureka_consumer</module>
        <module>config_server</module>
        <module>config_server02</module>
        <module>config_client1</module>

    </modules>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>



    <properties>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>





    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 项目打包时会将java目录中的*.xml文件也进行打包 -->
    <build>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.17</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

*这是父类springcloud的基础搭建

2.创建服务端子类（Eureka的服务端以及客户端）

Eureka注册中心是需要服务端的这边我们直接以集群的形式来写demo

我们这边创建两个 Eureka_server Eureka_server2

创建方式如上创建父类的MAVEN格式一样，这边不过多赘述

这边server需要进行修改操作部署3个地方，启动类，依赖yml（properties），pom.xml文件，下面依次进行修改

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.web</groupId>
  <artifactId>eureka_server</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.17</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>



    <parent>
    <groupId>com.web</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <!-- 项目依赖 -->
  <dependencies>
      <!--日志框架-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.skywalking</groupId>
          <artifactId>apm-toolkit-logback-1.x</artifactId>
          <version>8.1.0</version>
      </dependency>

    <!-- netflix eureka server 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring boot test 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>



</project>

以上依赖中对于本文章的核心依赖为：

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2.配置文件：

server:
  port: 8761

spring:
 application:
  name: eureka-server # 应用名称
# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
 instance:
  hostname: eureka01 # 主机名，不配置的时候将根据操作系统的主机名来获取
  prefer-ip-address: true # 是否使用 ip 地址注册
  instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port} # ip:port

 client:
# 设置服务注册中心地址，指向另一个注册中心
  service-url: # 注册中心对外暴露的注册地址
   defaultZone: http://localhost:8762/eureka/

这里注意集群server互相指向

3.启动类

package com.web;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

主要是@EnableEurekaServer这个注解

Eureka_server02的设置配置跟以上大同小异唯一区别在于互相指向的IP：端口

server:
 port: 8762 # 端口
spring:
 application:
  name: eureka-server # 应用名称
# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
 instance:
  hostname: eureka02 # 主机名，不配置的时候将根据操作系统的主机名来获取
  prefer-ip-address: true # 是否使用 ip 地址注册
  instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port} # ip:port
 client:
# 设置服务注册中心地址，指向另一个注册中心
  service-url: # 注册中心对外暴露的注册地址
   defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

3.创建客户端子类（业务逻辑端）

创建方式如上创建父类的MAVEN格式一样，这边不过多赘述

这边server需要进行修改操作部署3个地方，启动类，依赖yml（properties），pom.xml文件，下面依次进行修改

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.web</groupId>
  <artifactId>service_provider</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <!-- 继承父依赖 -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.web</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

    <!--打jar包用的-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.17</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
<!-- 项目依赖 -->
  <dependencies>
    <!--elasticsearch 依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
      </dependency>


      <!-- spring boot actuator 依赖 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
      </dependency>


      <!-- spring cloud starter config 依赖 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
      </dependency>

          <!-- netflix eureka client 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring boot web 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- lombok 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring boot test 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.3</version></dependency>

    <!--mysql相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.11</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

核心依赖为

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

2.配置文件

server:
 port: 9999 # 端口
spring:
 application:
  name: service-provider # 应用名称(集群下相同)
 datasource:
   username: root
   password: root
   #url中database为对应的数据库名称
   url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
   driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
 instance:
  prefer-ip-address: true # 是否使用 ip 地址注册
  instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port} # ip:port
 client:
  service-url: # 设置服务注册中心地址
   defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/

#自定义
name: order-service-default




mybatis:
 mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
 type-aliases-package: com.web.entity

#showSql
logging:
 level:
  com.example.demo.mapper: debug

以上依赖主要是# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心这里面的为核心其他为其他依赖可以根据需要进行删减

3.启动类

启动类springboot会自动进行加不用我们继续写可以省略

4.总结

以上就是整个Eureka的整合过程整合中可能会出现各种各样的错误，如有问题解决不了还请搜csdn进行查看其他博主的进行解决

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创建Eureka项目——初学者

创建方式 maven父类依赖pom如下（注意里面的包modules为成品并不是一开始版本）*这是父类springcloud的基础搭建Eureka注册中心是需要服务端的这边我们直接以集群的形式来写demo我们这边创建两个 Eureka_server Eureka_server2创建方式如上创建父类的MAVEN格式一样，这边不过多赘述这边server需要进行修改操作部署3个地方，启动类，依赖yml（properties），pom.xml文件，下面依次进行修改以上依赖中对于本文章的核心依赖为：2.配置文
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