day14-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,gender,breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.brend = breed
   
       def call(self):
           print('叫唤')
   

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Person:
       def __init__(self,name,age,dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk_dog(self):
           print('遛狗')
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length,width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
   
   r1 = Rectangle(5,3)
   print(r1.length,r1.width)   # 5 3
   print(r1.perimeter(),r1.area())    # 16 15
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Dot:
       def __init__(self,x,y):
           self.x1 = x
           self.y1 = y
   
       def distance(self,x2,y2):
           d = ((self.x1-x2)**2+(self.y1-y2)**2)**0.5
           return d
   
   d1 = Dot(0,1)
   print(d1.distance(0,2))    # 1.0
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       def __init__(self,R,x1,y1):
           self.R1 = R
           self.O1 = (x1,y1)
   
       def area(self):
           return 3.14*self.R1**2
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*3.14*self.R1
   
       def is_circumscribe(self,R2,x2,y2):
           return ((self.O1[0] - x2) ** 2+ (self.O1[1] - y2) ** 2) ** 0.5==self.R1+R2
   
   
   c1 = Circle(3,3,0)
   print(c1.perimeter())   # 18.84
   print(c1.area())   # 28.26
   print(c1.is_circumscribe(4,10,0))   # True
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line_segment:
       def __init__(self,x1,y1,x2,y2):
           self.start = (x1,y1)
           self.end = (x2,y2)
   
       def get_length(self):
           return ((self.start[0] - self.end[0]) ** 2 + (self.start[1] - self.end[1]) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   l1 = Line_segment(3,0,4,0)
   print(l1.get_length())    # 1.0
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）