day14-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, gender='公', breed='土狗'):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
   
       def bark(self, voice='汪！汪！汪!'):
           print(f'{self.name}: {voice}')
   

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Person:
       def __init__(self,name,age=18,dog=None):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk_the_dog(self):
           if self.dog:
               print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}散步')
           else:
               print('你还没有狗！')
   
   
   p1 = Person('小明')
   p1.walk_the_dog()    # 你还没有狗！
   dog1 = Dog('财财', '母')
   p1.dog = dog1
   p1.walk_the_dog()    # 小明牵着财财散步
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length,width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * (self.length + self.width)
   
   r1 = Rectangle(5,3)
   print(r1.length,r1.width)   # 5 3
   print(r1.perimeter(),r1.area())    # 16 15
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Point()
   p2 = Point(3, 4)
   print(p1.distance(p2))   # 5.0
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       def __init__(self,r,center = Point()):
           self.r = r
           self.center = center
   
       def area(self):
           return 3.14*self.r**2
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2*3.14*self.r
   
       def is_circumscribe(self,other):
           return self.center.distance(other.center)==self.r+other.r
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line_segment:
       def __init__(self,start=Point(),end=Point()):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def get_length(self):
           return self.start.distance(self.end)
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）

   字典推导式：{表达式1:表达式2 for 变量 in 序列}、{表达式1:表达式2 for 变量 in 序列 if 条件语句}

   from random import shuffle
   
   
   class Poker:
       all_colors = ['♥', '♠', '♣', '♦']
       nums = [str(x) for x in range(2, 11)] + ['J', 'Q', 'K', 'A', 'joker', 'JOKER']
       table = {str(x): x for x in range(3, 11)}
       table.update({'J': 11, 'Q': 12, 'K': 13, 'A': 14, '2': 15, 'joker': 16, 'JOKER': 17})
   
       def __init__(self, color, num):
           self.color = color
           self.num = num
   
       @classmethod
       def create_cards(cls):
           """创建一副新的牌"""
           cards = []
           for n in cls.nums[:-2]:
               for c in cls.all_colors:
                   cards.append(Poker(c, n))
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-2]))
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-1]))
           return cards
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{self.color}{self.num}'
   
   
   class LandlordsGame:
       def __init__(self):
           # 一副牌
           self.cards = Poker.create_cards()
   
       def deal_cards(self):
           # 1.洗牌
           shuffle(self.cards)
           # 2.发牌
           player1 = []
           player2 = []
           player3 = []
           cards = iter(self.cards)
           for _ in range(17):
               player1.append(next(cards))
               player2.append(next(cards))
               player3.append(next(cards))
   
           player1.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
           player2.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
           player3.sort(key=lambda item: Poker.table[item.num], reverse=True)
   
           return player1, player2, player3, list(cards)
   
   
   if __name__ == '__main__':
       game = LandlordsGame()
       p1, p2, p3, di = game.deal_cards()
       print(p1)
       print(p2)
       print(p3)
       print(di)
   
   """
   [♣2, ♥A, ♥Q, ♦Q, ♠Q, ♣J, ♥J, ♠10, ♥10, ♦9, ♣9, ♠9, ♥9, ♦8, ♠7, ♣6, ♠4]
   [♥2, ♠2, ♦2, ♠A, ♥K, ♠K, ♣Q, ♠J, ♦10, ♥8, ♦7, ♣7, ♦6, ♥6, ♦5, ♣5, ♣3]
   [joker, ♦A, ♣A, ♦K, ♣K, ♦J, ♣10, ♣8, ♠8, ♠6, ♥5, ♠5, ♣4, ♥4, ♥3, ♦3, ♠3]
   [JOKER, ♥7, ♦4]
   """