数据库启动报错ORA-00445

数据库启动，alert日志报错ORA-00445，pmon在120s不能启动，日志如下：

Tue Jul 18 08:32:59 2023

Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jcd/jcd/trace/jcd_ora_15233.trc  (incident=260431):

ORA-00445: background process "PMON" did not start after 120 seconds

Incident details in: /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/jcd/jcd/incident/incdir_260431/jcd_ora_15233_i260431.trc

USER (ospid: 15233): terminating the instance due to error 445

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 15233

Tue Jul 18 08:34:19 2023

检查补丁没有打，是个bug参考如下文档：

Troubleshooting Guide (TSG) - Ksvcreate: Process(xxxx) Creation Failed / ORA-00445: Background Process "xxxx" Did Not Start After n Seconds (Doc ID 1379200.1)

ORA-00445: Background Process "xxxx" Did Not Start After 120 Seconds (Doc ID 1345364.1)

报错：

ORA-00445: Background Process "xxxx" Did Not Start After 120 Seconds

解决：禁用ASLR

# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep randomize

kernel.randomize_va_space = 1

验证ASLR是否使用:

#/sbin/sysctl -a | grep randomize

kernel.randomize_va_space = 1

参数值不是0说明ASLR在使用.

在/etc/sysctl.conf种增加参数

kernel.randomize_va_space=0

​kernel.exec-shield=0