rman备份报错ORA-04031，实例重启

rman备份过程中实例重启，oracle alert日志报错：

ORA-04031: unable to allocate 3912 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","init_heap_kfsg","ASM extent pointer array")。

bug处理：

apply patch 25695903

或者

设置_enable_shared_pool_durations=FALSE临时解决，设置 "_enable_shared_pool_durations"=false， 将防止shared pool 发生SHRINK 操作： alter system set "_enable_shared_pool_durations"=false scope=spfile;

参考：

Instance Crashes With ORA-04031 while RMAN was making backup of a largest file (Doc ID 2282763.1)

Bug 30173113 - Multiple ORA-4031 Errors Reported Due To High Memory Allocation In init_heap_kfsg (Doc ID 30173113.8)