C7-3 用类实现A+B

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 16:50:55 发布

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分类专栏： C++语言程序设计文章标签：继承和派生

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C7-3 用类实现A+B

(100 满分)

题目描述

下面的代码声明了两个基类Base1和Base2，然后从这两个基类按照公有方式派生出类Derived。基类和派生类都各自包含一个公有成员x，并且Base1和Base2各有接受一个整型参数的构造函数，Derived的构造函数接受Base1和Base2的对象引用a，b来初始化Derived类对象，并令x为Base1::x和Base2::x之和。请将下面的代码补充完成，使得输出符合要求。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
struct Base1
{
    int x;
    Base1(int x);
};
 
struct Base2
{
    int x;
    Base2(int x);
};
 
struct Derived:public Base1, public Base2
{
    int x;
    Derived(Base1& a, Base2& b);
};

//请实现Base1，Base2, Derived的构造函数

int main()
{
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    Base1 a(x);
    Base2 b(y);
    Derived d(a, b);
    cout << d.Base1::x << "+" << d.Base2::x << "=" << d.x << endl;
    return 0;
}

输入描述

每组输入为 2 个整数用空格隔开

输出描述

主函数自动完成输出

样例输入

1 2

样例输出

1+2=3

注释

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
struct Base1
{
    int x;
    Base1(int x);
};
 
struct Base2
{
    int x;
    Base2(int x);
};
 
struct Derived:public Base1, public Base2
{
    int x;
    Derived(Base1& a, Base2& b);
};

//请实现Base1，Base2, Derived的构造函数
Base1::Base1(int x):x(x){}
Base2::Base2(int x):x(x){}

Derived::Derived(Base1& a, Base2& b):Base1(a.x), Base2(b.x), x(a.x + b.x){}//这里有点迷糊 

int main()
{
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    Base1 a(x);
    Base2 b(y);
    Derived d(a, b);
    cout << d.Base1::x << "+" << d.Base2::x << "=" << d.x << endl;
    return 0;
}